我想将Guid参数绑定到我的ASP.NET MVC Core API:
[FromHeader] Guid id
但它始终为空。如果我将参数更改为字符串并手动解析字符串中的Guid,那么我认为它不会将Guid视为可转换类型。
在MVC中,简单类型是任何.NET基元类型或带有字符串类型转换器的类型。
Guids(GuidConverter)有一个类型转换器,但是ASP.NET MVC Core可能不知道它。
有谁知道如何将Guid参数与ASP.NET MVC Core绑定或如何告诉它使用GuidConverter?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
我刚刚发现基本上ASP Core只支持将字符串绑定到字符串和字符串集合! (而从路由值绑定,查询字符串和正文支持任何复杂类型)
您可以查看public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.BindingInfo.BindingSource != null &&
context.BindingInfo.BindingSource.CanAcceptDataFrom(BindingSource.Header))
{
// We only support strings and collections of strings. Some cases can fail
// at runtime due to collections we can't modify.
if (context.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(string) ||
context.Metadata.ElementType == typeof(string))
{
return new HeaderModelBinder();
}
}
return null;
}
source in Github并自行查看:
[FromHeader]
我已经提交了new issue,但与此同时我建议您绑定到字符串或创建自己的特定模型绑定器(将[ModelBinder]
和public class GuidHeaderModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext.ModelType != typeof(Guid)) return Task.CompletedTask;
if (!bindingContext.BindingSource.CanAcceptDataFrom(BindingSource.Header)) return Task.CompletedTask;
var headerName = bindingContext.ModelName;
var stringValue = bindingContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers[headerName];
bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, stringValue, stringValue);
// Attempt to parse the guid
if (Guid.TryParse(stringValue, out var valueAsGuid))
{
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(valueAsGuid);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
合并到您的自己的活页夹)
修改强>
示例模型绑定器可能如下所示:
public IActionResult SampleAction(
[FromHeader(Name = "my-guid")][ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(GuidHeaderModelBinder))]Guid foo)
{
return Json(new { foo });
}
这将是一个使用它的例子:
$.ajax({
method: 'GET',
headers: { 'my-guid': '70e9dfda-4982-4b88-96f9-d7d284a10cb4' },
url: '/home/sampleaction'
});
您可以尝试使用,例如在浏览器中使用jquery:
cSplit
答案 1 :(得分:1)
[更新]
在2.1.0-preview2中对此进行了改进。您的代码现在可以正常工作了。您可以将标头中的非字符串类型绑定到您的参数。您只需要在启动类中设置兼容版本。
控制器
[HttpGet]
public Task<JsonResult> Get([FromHeader] Guid id)
{
return new JsonResult(new {id});
}
启动
Services
.AddMvc
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
看看上面提到的同一Github讨论: https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/5859
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我是这样做的,不需要在控制器动作上添加其他属性。
模型活页夹
public class GuidHeaderModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext BindingContext)
{
// Read HTTP header.
string headerName = BindingContext.FieldName;
if (BindingContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers.ContainsKey(headerName))
{
StringValues headerValues = BindingContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers[headerName];
if (headerValues == StringValues.Empty)
{
// Value not found in HTTP header. Substitute empty GUID.
BindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(BindingContext.FieldName, headerValues, Guid.Empty.ToString());
BindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(Guid.Empty);
}
else
{
// Value found in HTTP header.
string correlationIdText = headerValues[0];
BindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(BindingContext.FieldName, headerValues, correlationIdText);
// Parse GUID.
BindingContext.Result = Guid.TryParse(correlationIdText, out Guid correlationId)
? ModelBindingResult.Success(correlationId)
: ModelBindingResult.Failed();
}
}
else
{
// HTTP header not found.
BindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Failed();
}
await Task.FromResult(default(object));
}
}
Model Binder Provider (模型绑定程序提供程序)(验证模型绑定成功的条件)
public class GuidHeaderModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
{
public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext Context)
{
if (Context.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Guid))
{
if (Context.BindingInfo.BindingSource == BindingSource.Header)
{
return new BinderTypeModelBinder(typeof(GuidHeaderModelBinder));
}
}
return null;
}
}
FooBar控制器操作
[HttpGet("getbars")]
public async Task<string> GetBarsAsync([FromHeader] Guid CorrelationId, int Count)
{
Logger.Log(CorrelationId, $"Creating {Count} foo bars.");
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int count = 0; count < Count; count++)
{
stringBuilder.Append("Bar! ");
}
return await Task.FromResult(stringBuilder.ToString());
}
启动
// Add MVC and configure model binding.
Services.AddMvc(Options =>
{
Options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new GuidHeaderModelBinderProvider());
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
最简单的方法是在这样的控制器操作中删除Guid类型的参数之前的属性:
public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateAsync(Guid ApplicantId, [FromBody]UpdateApplicantRequest request)
{}
简单明了,希望对您有所帮助。