Question

我在将我的网站从Cloud9迁移到DigitalOcean时遇到了问题。

大多数组件似乎都已安装（虽然找不到ase-tools和node-gd），但有些东西不起作用，我在安装时遇到这些错误。

root@lospec:~/lospec# npm install
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@1.0.0: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN prefer global node-gyp@3.3.1 should be installed with -g

> node-gd@1.4.0 install /root/lospec/node_modules/node-gd
> node-gyp rebuild

./util.sh: 1: ./util.sh: pkg-config: not found
gyp: Call to './util.sh png16' returned exit status 0 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:305:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-63-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /root/lospec/node_modules/node-gd
gyp ERR! node -v v6.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-63-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.10.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE

npm ERR! node-gd@1.4.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-gd@1.4.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the node-gd package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs node-gd
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls node-gd
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /root/lospec/npm-debug.log

我无法分辨出导致错误的原因。我认为node-gd，node-gyp，pkg-config？

这是我的package.json：http://pastebin.com/raw/saykdjT2

Answer 1

pkg-config不是与节点相关的模块。它是许多低级包使用的系统级构建工具，作为构建过程的一部分。但是，它由一些包含本机（例如C语言）代码组件的NPM模块使用，因此可以构建它们。 node-gd有这样的要求，并且在其文档README中列出了特定于平台的依赖项安装要求：

https://github.com/y-a-v-a/node-gd

在尝试在该系统上安装node-gd之前，您需要安装此依赖项。

Answer 2

在您的计算机上使用需要本机构建（c ++）的npm软件包时，这些类型的错误非常常见。包node-gyp是为您的环境构建本机依赖项的原因。我猜你可能需要gcc，python 2.7和make在该机器上。

有关详细信息，请参阅node-gyp dependencies。

<强>更新每https://www.digitalocean.com/community/questions/node-gyp-rebuild-fails-on-install你可以尝试以下方法：

sudo npm install -g node-gyp@latest sudo npm explore -g npm -- npm i node-gyp@latest

如果这些不起作用，则说明可能删除应用并再次推新应用可能会解决问题。

如何解决NPM安装错误？

2 个答案: