您好我是Spring Boot的新手。我尝试连接到Oracle并列出相关记录。我的代码在存根环境中工作，没有连接到数据库。当我尝试从Spring连接到db时，我得到了EDIT 2中给出的错误：
的HomeController
package blog.controllers;
import blog.models.Post;
import blog.services.PostService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@Autowired
private PostService postService;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(Model model){
List<Post> latest5Posts = postService.findLatest5();
model.addAttribute("latest5posts", latest5Posts);
List<Post> latest3Posts = latest5Posts.stream()
.limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());
model.addAttribute("latest3posts", latest3Posts);
return "index";
}
}
帖子实体类
package blog.models;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;
@Entity
@Table(name = "POSTS")
public class Post {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 300)
private String title;
@Lob @Column(nullable = false)
private String body;
@ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private User author;
@Column(nullable = false)
private Date creation_date = new Date();
public Long getId() {return id;}
public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}
public String getTitle() {return title;}
public void setTitle(String title) {this.title = title;}
public String getBody() {return body;}
public void setBody(String body) {this.body = body;}
public User getAuthor() {return author;}
public void setAuthor(User author) {this.author = author;}
public Date getCreation_date() {return date;}
public void setCreation_date(Date creation_date) {this.creation_date = creation_date;}
public Post() { }
public Post(Long id, String title, String body, User author) {
this.id=id; this.title=title; this.body=body; this.author=author;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Post{" + "id=" + id + ", title='" + title + '\'' +
", body='" + body + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", date=" + Creationdate +
'}';
}
}
用户实体类
package blog.models;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 30, unique = true)
private String username;
@Column(length = 60)
private String passwordHash;
@Column(length = 100)
private String fullName;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "author")
private Set<Post> posts = new HashSet<>();
public Long getId() {return id;}
public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}
public String getUsername() {return username;}
public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}
public String getPasswordHash() {return passwordHash;}
public void setPasswordHash(String passwordHash) {this.passwordHash = passwordHash;}
public String getFullName() {return fullName;}
public void setFullName(String fullName) {this.fullName = fullName;}
public Set<Post> getPosts() {return posts;}
public void setPosts(Set<Post> posts) {this.posts = posts;}
public User() { }
public User(Long id, String username, String fullName) {
this.id = id; this.username = username; this.fullName = fullName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' +
", passwordHash='" + passwordHash + '\'' +
", fullName='" + fullName + '\'' + '}';
}
}
存储库
package blog.repositories;
import blog.models.Post;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface PostRepository extends JpaRepository<Post, Long> {
@Query("SELECT p FROM Post p LEFT JOIN FETCH p.author ORDER BY p.creation_date DESC")
List<Post> findLatest5Posts(Pageable pageable);
}
服务
package blog.services;
import blog.models.Post;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public interface PostService {
List<Post> findAll();
List<Post> findLatest5();
Post findById(Long id);
Post create(Post post);
Post edit(Post post);
void deleteById(Long id);
}
服务实施
package blog.services;
import blog.models.Post;
import blog.repositories.PostRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Primary
public class PostServiceJpaImpl implements PostService {
@Autowired
private PostRepository postRepository;
@Override
public List<Post> findAll() {
return this.postRepository.findAll();
}
@Override
public List<Post> findLatest5() {
return this.postRepository.findLatest5Posts(new PageRequest(0, 5));
}
@Override
public Post findById(Long id) {
return this.postRepository.findOne(id);
}
@Override
public Post create(Post post) {
return this.postRepository.save(post);
}
@Override
public Post edit(Post post) {
return this.postRepository.save(post);
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Long id) {
this.postRepository.delete(id);
}
}
我在db中的表：
create table users (
id number,
username varchar2(30),
passwordHash varchar2(60),
fullName varchar2(100),
constraint users_pk primary key (id));
create table posts (
id number,
author_id number,
title varchar2(300),
body clob,
creation_date timestamp,
primary key (id));
P.S。我还通过更改存储库尝试了以下内容：
@Query(value = "SELECT * FROM POSTS aa LEFT JOIN USERS bb ON aa.AUTHOR_ID=bb.ID", nativeQuery = true)
这次我遇到以下错误：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at ...
Caused by: org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException: Unable to execute schema management to JDBC target [alter table posts add constraint FK6xvn0811tkyo3nfjk2xvqx6ns foreign key (author_id) references users]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.TargetDatabaseImpl.accept(TargetDatabaseImpl.java:59) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:431) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:420) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applyForeignKeys(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:386) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigrationToTargets(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:214) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigration(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:60) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:134) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:101) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:470) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:879) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
... 27 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-02268: referenced table does not have a primary key
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:439) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:395) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:802) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:436) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.doOall8(T4CStatement.java:194) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.executeForRows(T4CStatement.java:1000) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1307) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeUpdateInternal(OracleStatement.java:1814) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeUpdate(OracleStatement.java:1779) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatementWrapper.executeUpdate(OracleStatementWrapper.java:277) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.TargetDatabaseImpl.accept(TargetDatabaseImpl.java:56) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
... 37 common frames omitted
我错过了什么？
提前致谢！
修改
的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>softuni</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc-blog</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cosine-lsh</groupId>
<artifactId>cosinelsh</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spark.version>1.4.1</spark.version>
<!--<scala.version>2.10.0</scala.version>-->
</properties>
</project>
application.properties
#Turn off Thymeleaf cache
spring.thymeleaf.cache = false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@...
spring.datasource.username = usrnm
spring.datasource.password = psswrd
# Configure Hibernate DDL mode: create / update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update
#hibernate config
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled=true
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
用户存储库
package blog.repositories;
import blog.models.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}
用户服务
package blog.services;
import blog.models.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
List<User> findAll();
User findById(Long id);
User create(User user);
User edit(User user);
void deleteById(Long id);
}
用户服务实施
package blog.services;
import blog.models.User;
import blog.repositories.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Primary
public class UserServiceJpaImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return this.userRepository.findAll();
}
@Override
public User findById(Long id) {
return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
}
@Override
public User create(User user) {
return this.userRepository.save(user);
}
@Override
public User edit(User user) {
return this.userRepository.save(user);
}
@Override
public void deleteById(Long id) {
this.userRepository.delete(id);
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
package blog;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class BlogMvcApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BlogMvcApplication.class, args);
}
}
编辑2：
JPA查询的错误行（未使用本机查询时）
java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-01747: invalid user.table.column, table.column, or column specification
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:439) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:395) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:802) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:436) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:205) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:861) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1145) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1267) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3449) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3493) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1491) ~[ojdbc6-11.2.0.4.jar:11.2.0.1.0]
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:70) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2117) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1900) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1876) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:919) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2617) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2600) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2429) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2424) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:501) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:371) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:216) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1326) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:87) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:606) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:483) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$CollectionExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:114) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.10.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:78) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.10.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:102) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.10.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:92) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.10.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482) ~[spring-data-commons-1.12.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460) ~[spring-data-commons-1.12.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-data-commons-1.12.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:280) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) ~[spring-tx-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133) ~[spring-data-jpa-1.10.2.RELEASE.jar:na]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy87.findLatest5Posts(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at blog.services.PostServiceJpaImpl.findLatest5(PostServiceJpaImpl.java:23) ~[classes/:na]
at blog.controllers.HomeController.index(HomeController.java:26) ~[classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:87) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) ~[spring-web-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题似乎如下：
由于这个属性：
didReceiveRemoteNotification事实上，Posts实体已被更改为引用User，Hibernate尝试添加外键约束：
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update
但是得到了这个错误：
alter table posts add constraint FK6xvn0811tkyo3nfjk2xvqx6ns foreign key (author_id) references users
不确定hibernate为什么不向此表添加主键，因为@Id注释显然在那里。
尝试手动添加主键约束到Users.id列：
ORA-02268: referenced table does not have a primary key
<强>更新
问题可能在于Post.data映射，因为您在order by子句中使用它。
医生说：
必须为持久字段或属性指定此注释 类型java.util.Date和java.util.Calendar。它可能只是 为这些类型的字段或属性指定。
当您使用java.util.Date时，您需要添加：
ALTER TABLE users
ADD CONSTRAINT users_pk PRIMARY KEY (id);