我正在处理收到的XML,其中包含一个无序的消息列表,其中每条消息可以是几种不同类型之一。订单并不重要。
我已经找到了一种方法来做我想做的事情(经过多次努力,这是学习的第3天),但我还是如何强有力地处理意外的消息类型
这里有一些代码
package main
import (
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
data := `<Envelope>
<Body>
<Response>
<Messages>
<Greeting>
<From>Fred</From>
</Greeting>
<Reminder>
<Time>12</Time>
<Subject>Lunch at Joe's</Subject>
</Reminder>
<NewThing>Report me!</NewThing>
<Reminder>
<Time>6</Time>
<Subject>Catch the train</Subject>
</Reminder>
<Greeting>
<From>Mary</From>
<Extra>Hi</Extra>
</Greeting>
</Messages>
<MessageCount>3</MessageCount>
</Response>
</Body>
</Envelope>`
type Greeting struct {
From string
}
type Reminder struct {
Time int
Subject string
}
type TopLevel struct {
Messages struct {
GreetingList []Greeting `xml:"Greeting"`
ReminderList []Reminder `xml:"Reminder"`
} `xml:"Body>Response>Messages"`
}
var reply TopLevel
err := xml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &reply)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
for _, reminder := range reply.Messages.ReminderList {
fmt.Printf("Reminder: '%s' at %d\n", reminder.Subject, reminder.Time)
}
for _, greeting := range reply.Messages.GreetingList {
fmt.Printf("Greetings From: %s\n", greeting.From)
}
}
输出
Reminder: 'Lunch at Joe's' at 12
Reminder: 'Catch the train' at 6
Greetings From: Fred
Greetings From: Mary
我还希望能够找到意外类型的消息,既不是<Greeting>
也不是<Reminder>
,例如<NewThing>
,而不事先了解新事物(等等)
Warning: Unexpected message type: NewThing.
我是否应该考虑某种方式来获得一个通用对象列表?或者以某种方式使用XMLname + innerxml字符串的结构?不知道如何处理这些不同类型的单个列表。
线索?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用, any
和, innerxml
标记处理意外的XML元素。
代码更改为(run full example at go playground)
type Any struct {
XMLName xml.Name
Content string `xml:",innerxml"`
}
type TopLevel struct {
Messages struct {
GreetingList []Greeting `xml:"Greeting"`
ReminderList []Reminder `xml:"Reminder"`
UnexpectedList []Any `xml:",any"`
} `xml:"Body>Response>Messages"`
}
...
for _, unexpected := range reply.Messages.UnexpectedList {
fmt.Printf("Unexpected: %s containing '%s'\n", unexpected.XMLName, unexpected.Content)
}
输出
Reminder: 'Lunch at Joe's' at 12
Reminder: 'Catch the train' at 6
Greetings From: Fred
Greetings From: Mary
Unexpected: { NewThing} containing 'Report me!'
Unexpected: { NewerThing} containing '<Fruit>Apple</Fruit><Sales>42</Sales>'