Question

目前正在尝试构建一个VBA，其中来自Excel的数据将迁移到SAP。我想要的是以下内容：如果没有发生错误，请保存订单号（由SAP生成）并使用＆＃34; UPDATED＆＃34;填充其旁边的单元格，然后转到SAP中的下一行。如果发生错误，请转到err_handler，保存错误状态（由SAP生成）并使用＆＃34; ERROR＆＃34;填充其旁边的单元格，然后转到SAP中的下一行。但是，对于这两个代码，我需要使用＆＃34; next＆＃34;，而我只有1＆＃34; For＆＃34;。问题是，即使订单没问题，也会收到错误的处理行（代码的结尾）。我在这做错了什么？我应该把err_handling放在其他地方吗？

此外，还有一个问题，弹出窗口现在称为wnd [1]，但是有一种方法可以找到弹出窗口的真实名称，这样宏不会自动点击每个弹出窗口？

Sub CREATE_Sales_Order()

Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")  'Get the SAP GUI Scripting object
Set sapapp = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine 'Get the currently running SAP GUI
Set sapCon = sapapp.Children(0) 'Get the first system that is currently connected
Set session = sapCon.Children(0) 'Get the first session (window) on that connection
Set aSheet = ActiveSheet

On Error GoTo err_handling

session.findById("wnd[0]").maximize
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0

For i = 2 To aSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If aSheet.Cells(i, 12).Value <> "UPDATED" Then
col1 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 1).Value))   'Column1 Order type
col2 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 2).Value))   'Column2 Sales Org
col3 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 3).Value))   'Column3 Distribution Channel
col4 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 4).Value))   'Column4 Division
col5 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 5).Value))   'Column5 Customer order number
col6 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 6).Value))   'Column6 Sold-to
col7 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 7).Value))   'Column7 Ship-to
col8 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 8).Value))   'Column8 Requested Delivery Date
col9 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 9).Value))   'Column9 Material Number
col10 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 10).Value)) 'Column10 Material Quantity
col11 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 11).Value))  'Column11 Price
col12 = Trim(CStr(aSheet.Cells(i, 12).Value)) 'Column12 KG

On Error GoTo err_handling

'First entry screen
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-AUART").Text = col1 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-VKORG").Text = col2 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-VTWEG").Text = col3 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-SPART").Text = col4 
'Session.findbyid("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-SPART").SetFocus
'Session.findbyid("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-SPART").caretPosition = 2
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0

'Second entry screen (actual order)
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/subSUBSCREEN_HEADER:SAPMV45A:4021/txtVBKD-BSTKD").Text = col5 '
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/subSUBSCREEN_HEADER:SAPMV45A:4021/subPART-SUB:SAPMV45A:4701/ctxtKUAGV-KUNNR").Text = col6 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/subSUBSCREEN_HEADER:SAPMV45A:4021/subPART-SUB:SAPMV45A:4701/ctxtKUWEV-KUNNR").Text = col7 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/ssubHEADER_FRAME:SAPMV45A:4440/ctxtRV45A-KETDAT").Text = col8 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/subSUBSCREEN_TC:SAPMV45A:4900/tblSAPMV45ATCTRL_U_ERF_AUFTRAG/ctxtRV45A-MABNR[1,0]").Text = col9 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/subSUBSCREEN_TC:SAPMV45A:4900/tblSAPMV45ATCTRL_U_ERF_AUFTRAG/txtRV45A-KWMENG[2,0]").Text = col10 '"20000"
'Session.findbyid("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/subSUBSCREEN_TC:SAPMV45A:4900/tblSAPMV45ATCTRL_U_ERF_AUFTRAG/txtRV45A-KWMENG[2,0]").SetFocus
'Session.findbyid("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/subSUBSCREEN_TC:SAPMV45A:4900/tblSAPMV45ATCTRL_U_ERF_AUFTRAG/txtRV45A-KWMENG[2,0]").caretPosition = 19
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
'If the bill-to pop-up exists, automatically click it away
If session.ActiveWindow.Name = "wnd[1]" Then
'session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/btnSPOP-OPTION1").press
session.findById("wnd[1]").sendVKey 0
End If
'Continue the scheduling window
session.findById("wnd[0]/shellcont/shell/shellcont[0]/shell").pressButton "CONT"
'If the price needs to be changed, do this
If aSheet.Cells(i, 11).Value <> "" Then
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_OVERVIEW/tabpT\01/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPMV45A:4400/subSUBSCREEN_TC:SAPMV45A:4900/subSUBSCREEN_BUTTONS:SAPMV45A:4050/btnBT_PKON").press
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_ITEM/tabpT\05/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPLV69A:6201/tblSAPLV69ATCTRL_KONDITIONEN/ctxtKOMV-KSCHL[1,20]").Text = "YMCP"
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_ITEM/tabpT\05/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPLV69A:6201/tblSAPLV69ATCTRL_KONDITIONEN/txtKOMV-KBETR[3,20]").Text = col11 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_ITEM/tabpT\05/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPLV69A:6201/tblSAPLV69ATCTRL_KONDITIONEN/ctxtRV61A-KOEIN[4,20]").Text = "USD"
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_ITEM/tabpT\05/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPLV69A:6201/tblSAPLV69ATCTRL_KONDITIONEN/txtKOMV-KPEIN[5,20]").Text = col12 
session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/tabsTAXI_TABSTRIP_ITEM/tabpT\05/ssubSUBSCREEN_BODY:SAPLV69A:6201/tblSAPLV69ATCTRL_KONDITIONEN/ctxtKOMV-KMEIN[6,20]").Text = "KG"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
End If
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/btn[11]").press
'If the Dynamic credit check pop-up exists, automatically click it away
If session.ActiveWindow.Name = "wnd[1]" Then
session.findById("wnd[1]").sendVKey 0
End If

'report the orderstatus back to excel
m_status = session.findById("wnd[0]/sbar").Text
If m_status <> "" Then
    aSheet.Cells(i, 13) = m_status

aSheet.Cells(i, 14) = "UPDATED"
End If

session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
End If


'If an error occurs, show that in the sheet, macro now crashes when there is a second error, still needs fix
err_handling: 'report the orderstatus back to excel
m_status = session.findById("wnd[0]/sbar").Text
aSheet.Cells(i, 13) = m_status
aSheet.Cells(i, 14) = "Error"
'open new order
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0

Next

MsgBox "All orders have been entered into SAP"

End Sub

Answer 1

只是测试是否由于错误而找到了该代码：

        'If an error occurs, show that in the sheet, macro now crashes when there is a second error, still needs fix
err_handling:                                    'report the orderstatus back to excel
        If Err.Number <> 0 Then  '<-- Test for error.
            m_status = session.findById("wnd[0]/sbar").Text
            aSheet.Cells(i, 13) = m_status
            aSheet.Cells(i, 14) = "Error"
            'open new order
            session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
            session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
            Err.Clear
        End If
    Next

Answer 2

我想你可能会追随以下“架构”：

Sub CREATE_Sales_Order()

    Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")  'Get the SAP GUI Scripting object
    ' ...
    ' your "Setting" code section
    ' ...

    On Error GoTo err_handling

    session.findById("wnd[0]").maximize
    session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
    session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0

begin_Loop: '<--|place this label to be referenced by 'err_handling' code should this latter be reached before entering the loop

    For i = 2 To aSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
        If aSheet.Cells(i, 12).Value <> "UPDATED" Then
            '...
            '... your code inside If-Then-EndIf 
            '    you can take 'On Error GoTo err_handling' statement off it
            '...
        End If

next_SAP_Line: '<--|place this label to be referenced by 'err_handling' code should this latter be reached while inside the loop

        'open new order
        session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nva01"
        session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
    Next

    MsgBox "All orders have been entered into SAP"
    Exit Sub '<--| exit sub not to reach the subsequent 'err_handling' code 


    'If an error occurs, show that in the sheet, macro now crashes when there is a second error, still needs fix
err_handling:    'report the orderstatus back to excel
    m_status = session.findById("wnd[0]/sbar").Text
    aSheet.Cells(i, 13) = m_status
    aSheet.Cells(i, 14) = "Error"

    If i = 0 Then Resume begin_Loop '<--| if error happend before entering loop, the resume at loop start
    Resume next_SAP_Line '<--| if error happend inside loop, then resume at loop next itaration

End Sub

On Error GoTo in循环，接下来是2x（错误时为1x，正常程序为1x）

2 个答案: