Question

我想实现一个功能，让用户修剪他以前记录过的音频文件（.caf）。录音部分已经可以使用，但是我如何添加类似于Voicememos应用程序中的修剪功能。苹果音频修剪器使用的是api吗？任何帮助都会很棒......

Answer 1

使用AVFoundation怎么样？将音频文件导入AVAsset（合成等），然后您可以将其导出 - 将首选时间+持续时间 - 导出到文件。

我之前写过一个将资产导出到文件的股票函数，你也可以指定一个audiomix。如下所示，它导出所有文件，但你可以将一个NSTimeRange添加到exporter.timeRange，然后你去。我没有测试过，但应该工作（？）。另一种方法是在创建AVAsset +轨道时调整时间范围。当然，出口商只处理m4a（AAC）。对不起，如果这不是你想要的。

-(void)exportAsset:(AVAsset*)asset toFile:(NSString*)filename overwrite:(BOOL)overwrite withMix:(AVAudioMix*)mix {
//NSArray* availablePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:asset];

AVAssetExportSession* exporter = [AVAssetExportSession exportSessionWithAsset:asset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];

if (exporter == nil) {
    DLog(@"Failed creating exporter!");
    return;
}

DLog(@"Created exporter! %@", exporter);

// Set output file type
DLog(@"Supported file types: %@", exporter.supportedFileTypes);
for (NSString* filetype in exporter.supportedFileTypes) {
    if ([filetype isEqualToString:AVFileTypeAppleM4A]) {
        exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A;
        break;
    }
}
if (exporter.outputFileType == nil) {
    DLog(@"Needed output file type not found? (%@)", AVFileTypeAppleM4A);
    return;
}

// Set outputURL
NSArray* paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString* parentDir = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/", [paths objectAtIndex:0]];

NSString* outPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", parentDir, filename];

NSFileManager* manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([manager fileExistsAtPath:outPath]) {
    DLog(@"%@ already exists!", outPath);
    if (!overwrite) {
        DLog(@"Not overwriting, uh oh!");
        return;
    }
    else {
        // Overwrite
        DLog(@"Overwrite! (delete first)");
        NSError* error = nil;
        if (![manager removeItemAtPath:outPath error:&error]) {
            DLog(@"Failed removing %@, error: %@", outPath, error.description);
            return;
        }
        else {
            DLog(@"Removed %@", outPath);
        }
    }
}

NSURL* const outUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPath];
exporter.outputURL = outUrl;
// Specify a time range in case only part of file should be exported
//exporter.timeRange =

if (mix != nil)
    exporter.audioMix = mix; // important

DLog(@"Starting export! (%@)", exporter.outputURL);
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void) {
    // Export ended for some reason. Check in status
    NSString* message;
    switch (exporter.status) {
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
            message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Export failed. Error: %@", exporter.error.description];
            DLog(@"%@", message);
            [self showAlert:message];
            break;
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted: {
            /*if (playfileWhenExportFinished) {
             DLog(@"playfileWhenExportFinished!");
             [self playfileAfterExport:exporter.outputURL];
             playfileWhenExportFinished = NO;
             }*/
            message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Export completed: %@", filename];
            DLog(@"%@", message);
            [self showAlert:message];
            break;
        }
        case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
            message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Export cancelled!"];
            DLog(@"%@", message);
            [self showAlert:message];
            break;
        default:
            DLog(@"Export unhandled status: %d", exporter.status);
            break;
    }       
}];
}

Answer 2

@Jonny的上述答案是正确的。这里是我添加使用AudioMixer来添加音频修剪时的淡入效果。

输出：音频资源调整为20秒，淡入10秒。在代码段中设置的修剪发生在30秒资产标记，因此轨道持续时间应至少为 50秒。

- (BOOL)exportAssettoFilePath:(NSString *)filePath {


NSString *inputFilePath = <inputFilePath>;

NSURL *videoToTrimURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:inputFilePath];
AVAsset *avAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:videoToTrimURL];

// we need the audio asset to be at least 50 seconds long for this snippet
CMTime assetTime = [avAsset duration];
Float64 duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(assetTime);
if (duration < 50.0) return NO;

// get the first audio track
NSArray *tracks = [avAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
if ([tracks count] == 0) return NO;

AVAssetTrack *track = [tracks objectAtIndex:0];

// create the export session
// no need for a retain here, the session will be retained by the
// completion handler since it is referenced there
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [AVAssetExportSession
                                       exportSessionWithAsset:avAsset
                                       presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
if (nil == exportSession) return NO;

// create trim time range - 20 seconds starting from 30 seconds into the asset
CMTime startTime = CMTimeMake(30, 1);
CMTime stopTime = CMTimeMake(50, 1);
CMTimeRange exportTimeRange = CMTimeRangeFromTimeToTime(startTime, stopTime);

// create fade in time range - 10 seconds starting at the beginning of trimmed asset
CMTime startFadeInTime = startTime;
CMTime endFadeInTime = CMTimeMake(40, 1);
CMTimeRange fadeInTimeRange = CMTimeRangeFromTimeToTime(startFadeInTime,
                                                        endFadeInTime);

// setup audio mix
AVMutableAudioMix *exportAudioMix = [AVMutableAudioMix audioMix];
AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *exportAudioMixInputParameters =
[AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters audioMixInputParametersWithTrack:track];

[exportAudioMixInputParameters setVolumeRampFromStartVolume:0.0 toEndVolume:1.0
                                                  timeRange:fadeInTimeRange];
exportAudioMix.inputParameters = [NSArray
                                  arrayWithObject:exportAudioMixInputParameters];

// configure export session  output with all our parameters
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath]; // output path
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A; // output file type
exportSession.timeRange = exportTimeRange; // trim time range
//exportSession.audioMix = exportAudioMix; // fade in audio mix

// perform the export
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{

    if (AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted == exportSession.status) {
        NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");
    } else if (AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed == exportSession.status) {
        // a failure may happen because of an event out of your control
        // for example, an interruption like a phone call comming in
        // make sure and handle this case appropriately
        NSLog(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Export Session Status: %ld", (long)exportSession.status);
    }
}];

return YES;}

由于

更多详情：

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/qa/qa1730/_index.html

使用iOS修剪音频

2 个答案: