我想在go中解析一些json数据。数据如下所示:
{ “ID”: “someId”, “key_1”: “_1”, “key_2”: “_2”, “KEY_3”: “VALUE_3”, “点”:[[1487100466412 “50.032178”,“8.526018 ” 300,0.0,26,0],[1487100471563 “50.030869”, “8.525949”,300,0.0,38,0],[1487100475722 “50.028514”, “8.525959”,225,0.0,69,-900 ],[1487100480834 “50.025827”, “8.525793”,275,0.0,92,-262],...]}
我构建了一个go结构:
type SomeStruct struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Key1 string `json:"key_1"`
Key2 string `json:"key_2"`
Key3 string `json:"key_3"`
Points []Point `json:"points"`
}
type Point struct {
Timestamp int64 `json:"0"`
Latitude float64 `json:"1,string"`
Longitude float64 `json:"2,string"`
Altitude int `json:"3"`
Value1 float64 `json:"4"`
Value2 int `json:"5"`
Value3 int `json:"6"`
}
我解组json数据
var track SomeStruct
error := json.Unmarshal(data,&track)
if(error != nil){
fmt.Printf("Error while parsing data: %s", error)
}
json:无法将数组解组为Point类型的Go值{someId value_1 value_2 value_3 [{0 0 0 0 0 0 0} {0 0 0 0 0 0 0} {0 0 0 0 0 0 0} ... ]}
所以第一个json键被正确解析,但我无法弄清楚如何获取点数据,这是一个数组数组。
generate struct也是这里的建议结构,除了我不使用嵌套结构但是使用单独的类型。使用建议的嵌套结构没有区别: JSON-to-Go
我需要为此实现我自己的Unmarshaller吗?
=======更新解决方案============
为Point结构实现UnmarshalJSON接口就足够了。 下面的示例不包含正确的错误处理,但它显示了方向。
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
type SomeStruct struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Key1 string `json:"key_1"`
Key2 string `json:"key_2"`
Key3 string `json:"key_3"`
Points []Point `json:"points"`
}
type Point struct {
Timestamp int64
Latitude float64
Longitude float64
Altitude int
Value1 float64
Value2 int16
Value3 int16
}
func (tp *Point) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var v []interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error whilde decoding %v\n", err)
return err
}
tp.Timestamp = int64(v[0].(float64))
tp.Latitude, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(v[1].(string), 64)
tp.Longitude, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(v[2].(string), 64)
tp.Altitude = int(v[3].(float64))
tp.Value1 = v[4].(float64)
tp.Value2 = int16(v[5].(float64))
tp.Value3 = int16(v[6].(float64))
return nil
}
func main() {
const data = `{"id":"someId","key_1":"value_1","key_2":"value_2","key_3":"value_3","points":[[1487100466412,"50.032178","8.526018",300,0.0,26,0],[1487100471563,"50.030869","8.525949",300,0.0,38,0],[1487100475722,"50.028514","8.525959",225,0.0,69,-900],[1487100480834,"50.025827","8.525793",275,0.0,92,-262]]}`
var something SomeStruct
json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &something)
fmt.Printf("%v", something)
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
JSON:
[
{
"type": "Car",
"wheels": 4
},
{
"type": "Motorcycle",
"wheels": 2
}
]
结构:
type Vehicle struct {
Type string
Wheels int
}
解组官:
func TestVehicleUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
response := `[{"type": "Car","wheels": 4},{"type": "Motorcycle","wheels": 2}]`
var vehicles []Vehicle
json.Unmarshal([]byte(response), &vehicles)
assert.IsType(t, Vehicle{}, vehicles[0])
assert.EqualValues(t, "Car", vehicles[0].Type)
assert.EqualValues(t, 4, vehicles[0].Wheels)
assert.EqualValues(t, "Motorcycle", vehicles[1].Type)
assert.EqualValues(t, 2, vehicles[1].Wheels)
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我需要为此实现我自己的Unmarshaller吗?
是
您正在尝试将数组解组为结构(Point
),这意味着您需要告诉JSON解组器数组值如何映射到结构值。
另请注意,Point
定义中的代码不正确。 json标签引用了键名,但是数组没有键(在JavaScript中,它们可以被访问,就像它们一样,但这不是JavaScript)。换句话说,json:"0"
仅在您的JSON看起来像{"0":123}
时才有效。如果你实现自己的unmarshaler,你可以摆脱那些json标签。