我遇到Spring Data Rest与Spring Data JPA一起使用的问题。我正在使用Spring-boot 1.4.4.RELEASE。
这是我的spring-data-rest存储库:
public interface ProfileJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Profile, Long> {
}
以下是我的实体(为简洁而未显示的getter和setter)。
Profile.java:
@Entity
@Table(name = "PROFILE")
public class Profile {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String description;
// Don't use mappedBy="profile" because attributes are not persisted properly
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
@JoinColumn(name = "PROFILE_ID")
private Set<Attribute> attributes;
...
}
Attribute.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "ATTRIBUTE")
public class Attribute {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "ID")
private Long id;
private String uri;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Profile profile;
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@CollectionTable(name="ATTRIBUTE_DATAS")
private List<String> datas = new ArrayList<>();
public Attribute() {}
public Attribute(String uri, List<String> datas) {
this.uri = uri;
this.datas = datas;
}
...
}
“http://localhost:8880/profiles”上的POST以创建实体:
{
"description" : "description-value",
"attributes" : [
{
"uri" : "uri-a",
"datas" : ["uri-a-value"]
},
{
"uri" : "uri-b",
"datas" : ["uri-b-value"]
}
]
}
这是我点击http://localhost:8880/profiles时的结果:
{
"_embedded" : {
"profiles" : [ {
"description" : "description-value",
"attributes" : [ {
"uri" : "uri-a",
"datas" : [ "uri-a-value" ],
"_links" : {
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
}
}
}, {
"uri" : "uri-b",
"datas" : [ "uri-b-value" ],
"_links" : {
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
}
}
} ],
"_links" : {
"self" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
},
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
}
}
} ]
},
"_links" : {
"self" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles"
},
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profile/profiles"
}
},
"page" : {
"size" : 20,
"totalElements" : 1,
"totalPages" : 1,
"number" : 0
}
}
我认为存在问题,因为在每个属性下都指定了"_links"
。相反,我会期待这样的事情:
{
"_embedded" : {
"profiles" : [ {
"description" : "description-value",
"attributes" : [ {
"uri" : "uri-a",
"datas" : [ "uri-a-value" ]
}, {
"uri" : "uri-b",
"datas" : [ "uri-b-value" ]
} ],
"_links" : {
"self" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
},
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles/1"
}
}
} ]
},
"_links" : {
"self" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profiles"
},
"profile" : {
"href" : "http://localhost:8880/profile/profiles"
}
},
"page" : {
"size" : 20,
"totalElements" : 1,
"totalPages" : 1,
"number" : 0
}
}
请注意,我一直在从MongoRepository切换到JpaRepository,并且使用MongoRepository,这些"_links"
并未“重复”。
有人可以对此有所了解吗?我在JPA实体上配置错误了吗?我是否需要在其余存储库中配置某些内容?
如果您需要,可以在此处找到有关依赖项版本的更多信息,我没有覆盖这些(http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.4.4.RELEASE/reference/html/appendix-dependency-versions.html)
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要解决我一直在使用Projections的问题(更多信息请参见:http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/rest/docs/current/reference/html/#projections-excerpts)。发布时我不知道该功能。
我必须注释我的存储库并告诉它使用我的InlineAttributes投影:
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
@RepositoryRestResource(excerptProjection = InlineAttributes.class)
public interface ProfileJpaRepository extends JpaRepository<Profile, Long> {
}
在Attribute类中,我必须添加@JsonIgnore注释:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
@Entity
@Table(name = "ATTRIBUTE")
public class Attribute {
...
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JsonIgnore
private Profile profile;
...
}
我必须创建的InlineAttributes投影类。我指定了顺序,因为它与以前不一样:
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.config.Projection;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
@Projection(name = "inlineAttributes", types = { Profile.class })
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "description", "attributes" })
public interface InlineAttributes {
public String getDescription();
public Set<Attribute> getAttributes();
}
然后,当您调用其余端点时,需要应用投影:
http://localhost:8880/profiles?projection=inlineAttributes