我有一个简单的代码,我试图连接到HiveMQ开放代理并订阅一个主题来收听传入的消息。
这是代码
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char *ssid = "P9Inct"; // cannot be longer than 32 characters!
const char *pass = "P9inct123*"; //
const char *mqtt_server = "broker.hivemq.com";
const int mqtt_port = 1883;
const char *mqtt_user = "testUser";
const char *mqtt_pass = "abc123";
const char *mqtt_client_name = "12312312332212";
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
String incoming="";
String did="";
String state="";
// Update these with values suitable for your network.
//IPAddress server(172, 16, 0, 2);
String DEVID="8581870006";//"6931108641";//old
WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient, mqtt_server,mqtt_port);
void callback(const MQTT::Publish& pub) {
// handle message arrived
Serial.print(pub.topic());
Serial.print(" => ");
if (pub.has_stream()) {
uint8_t buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
int read;
while (read = pub.payload_stream()->read(buf, BUFFER_SIZE)) {
Serial.write(buf, read);
}
pub.payload_stream()->stop();
Serial.println("");
} else
Serial.println(pub.payload_string());
////////////////////////////////////////////
incoming=String(pub.payload_string());
Serial.println(pub.payload_string());
Serial.println(incoming);
}
void setup() {
// Setup console
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
}
void loop() {
if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.print(ssid);
Serial.println("...");
WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
if (WiFi.waitForConnectResult() != WL_CONNECTED)
return;
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
}
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
if (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Connecting to MQTT server");
if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(mqtt_client_name)
.set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
client.set_callback(callback);
client.subscribe("diy/1"+DEVID);
} else {
Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
}
}
if (client.connected())
client.loop();
}
}
WiFi连接工作正常但是,通过代理的通信无法正常工作,并且始终显示消息“无法连接到MQTT服务器”。如何使esp8266与HiveMQ代理一起使用。 borker的仪表板是 http://www.mqtt-dashboard.com/
答案 0 :(得分:2)
所以,你已经联系了。循环中有不必要的打印行。试着适应这个:
/* Incoming data callback. */
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length)
{
char payloadStr[length + 1];
memset(payloadStr, 0, length + 1);
strncpy(payloadStr, (char*)payload, length);
Serial.printf("Topic : [%s]\n", topic);
Serial.printf("Payload : %s\n", payloadStr);
}
void performConnect()
{
uint16_t connectionDelay = 5000;
while (!client.connected())
{
if (client.connect(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_USERNAME, MQTT_KEY))
{
Serial.printf("Connected to Broker.\n");
client.subscribe("diy/1"+DEVID);
}
else
{
Serial.printf("MQTT Connect failed, rc = %d\n", client.state());
Serial.printf("Trying again in %d msec.\n", connectionDelay);
delay(connectionDelay);
}
}
}
void loop()
{
if (!client.connected())
{
performConnect();
}
client.loop();
}