我尝试使用OOP创建一个加密字符串的程序,但由于某种原因,当我尝试运行一个只创建其中一个对象的程序时,我总是会遇到这个错误。
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at encryptionproject.Cipher12.<init>(Cipher12.java:8)
at encryptionproject.TestExample.main(TestExample.java:7)
C:\Users\22849\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\8.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:53: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)
对象类:
public class Cipher12 {
public String key1;
public String ciphertext;
public String plaintext;
public int[] ikey = new int[key1.length()];
public int[] ictext = new int[plaintext.length()];
public int[] iptext = new int[plaintext.length()];
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key1 = key;
}
public void setPlaintext(String plaintext) {
this.plaintext = plaintext;
}
public void setCiphertext(String ciphertext) {
this.ciphertext = ciphertext;
}
public String getKey() {
return key1;
}
public String getCiphertext() {
return ciphertext;
}
public String getPlaintext() {
return plaintext;
}
public void convert(String s, int[] i) {
for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
i[j] = (int) s.charAt(j);
}
}
public void convert(int[] i, String s) {
for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
s += (char) i[j];
}
}
public void encrpty() {
convert(key1, ikey);
convert(plaintext, iptext);
ictext = iptext;
for (int j = 0; j < ictext.length; j++) {
ictext[j] -= 31;
ictext[j] -= ikey[1];
ictext[j] *= ikey[2];
ictext[j] += 2 * ikey[3];
ictext[j] -= (ikey[0] + ikey[1] + ikey[2] + ikey[3]);
ictext[j] += j * j;
while (ictext[j] > 95) {
ictext[j] -= 95;
}
ictext[j] += 31;
}
convert(ictext, ciphertext);
}
public void decrypt() {
convert(key1, ikey);
convert(ciphertext, ictext);
iptext = ictext;
for (int j = 0; j < iptext.length; j++) {
iptext[j] -= 31;
iptext[j] -= j * j;
iptext[j] += (ikey[0] + ikey[1] + ikey[2] + ikey[3]);
iptext[j] -= 2 * ikey[3];
iptext[j] /= ikey[2];
iptext[j] += ikey[1];
while (iptext[j] > 95) {
iptext[j] -= 95;
}
iptext[j] += 31;
}
convert(iptext, plaintext);
}
}
申请类:
public class TestExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cipher12 t = new Cipher12();
}
}
有人可以帮我看看问题是什么吗?可能还有如何解决它?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
key1默认初始化为null。初始化ikey时,调用key1.length()
,key1为null,从而抛出NPE。
public String key1;
public int[] ikey = new int[key1.length()];
请提供一个带有key1作为参数的构造函数,并在构造函数中初始化所有属性。