Java对象创建中的未知错误

时间:2017-02-21 11:36:06

标签: java oop object encryption

我尝试使用OOP创建一个加密字符串的程序,但由于某种原因,当我尝试运行一个只创建其中一个对象的程序时,我总是会遇到这个错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at encryptionproject.Cipher12.<init>(Cipher12.java:8)
at encryptionproject.TestExample.main(TestExample.java:7)
C:\Users\22849\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\8.1\executor-snippets\run.xml:53: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 0 seconds)

对象类:

    public class Cipher12 {

public String key1;
public String ciphertext;
public String plaintext;
public int[] ikey = new int[key1.length()];
public int[] ictext = new int[plaintext.length()];
public int[] iptext = new int[plaintext.length()];

public void setKey(String key) {
    this.key1 = key;
}

public void setPlaintext(String plaintext) {
    this.plaintext = plaintext;
}

public void setCiphertext(String ciphertext) {
    this.ciphertext = ciphertext;
}

public String getKey() {
    return key1;
}

public String getCiphertext() {
    return ciphertext;
}

public String getPlaintext() {
    return plaintext;
}

public void convert(String s, int[] i) {
    for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
        i[j] = (int) s.charAt(j);
    }
}

public void convert(int[] i, String s) {
    for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
        s += (char) i[j];
    }
}

public void encrpty() {
    convert(key1, ikey);
    convert(plaintext, iptext);
    ictext = iptext;
    for (int j = 0; j < ictext.length; j++) {
        ictext[j] -= 31;
        ictext[j] -= ikey[1];
        ictext[j] *= ikey[2];
        ictext[j] += 2 * ikey[3];
        ictext[j] -= (ikey[0] + ikey[1] + ikey[2] + ikey[3]);
        ictext[j] += j * j;
        while (ictext[j] > 95) {
            ictext[j] -= 95;
        }
        ictext[j] += 31;
    }
    convert(ictext, ciphertext);
}

public void decrypt() {
    convert(key1, ikey);
    convert(ciphertext, ictext);
    iptext = ictext;
    for (int j = 0; j < iptext.length; j++) {
        iptext[j] -= 31;
        iptext[j] -= j * j;
        iptext[j] += (ikey[0] + ikey[1] + ikey[2] + ikey[3]);
        iptext[j] -= 2 * ikey[3];
        iptext[j] /= ikey[2];
        iptext[j] += ikey[1];
        while (iptext[j] > 95) {
            iptext[j] -= 95;
        }
        iptext[j] += 31;
    }
    convert(iptext, plaintext);
}
}

申请类:

public class TestExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Cipher12 t = new Cipher12();

}

}

有人可以帮我看看问题是什么吗?可能还有如何解决它?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

key1默认初始化为null。初始化ikey时,调用key1.length(),key1为null,从而抛出NPE。

public String key1;
public int[] ikey = new int[key1.length()];

请提供一个带有key1作为参数的构造函数,并在构造函数中初始化所有属性。