我一直在构建d3条形图,但我坚持为什么我的折线图不会加载 - 抛出无法读取未定义的d3错误的属性'长度'所以我认为这是由于没有正确指向数据但不确定。我使用的数据是:
var data = [
{month: "May", emailsDelivered: 20000, emailsOpened: 10000, emailsClicked: 7900},
{month: "Jun", emailsDelivered: 28000, emailsOpened: 11000, emailsClicked: 5900},
{month: "Jul", emailsDelivered: 30000, emailsOpened: 15000, emailsClicked: 2900},
{month: "Aug", emailsDelivered: 40000, emailsOpened: 8000, emailsClicked: 6900},
{month: "Sep", emailsDelivered: 30000, emailsOpened: 10000, emailsClicked: 7900},
{month: "Oct", emailsDelivered: 25000, emailsOpened: 10000, emailsClicked: 4900},
{month: "Nov", emailsDelivered: 30000, emailsOpened: 9000, emailsClicked: 5900},
{month: "Dec", emailsDelivered: 36000, emailsOpened: 2000, emailsClicked: 2900},
{month: "Jan", emailsDelivered: 41000, emailsOpened: 5000, emailsClicked: 1900},
{month: "Feb", emailsDelivered: 46000, emailsOpened: 7000, emailsClicked: 8900},
{month: "Mar", emailsDelivered: 38000, emailsOpened: 16000, emailsClicked: 4900},
{month: "Apr", emailsDelivered: 24000, emailsOpened: 10000, emailsClicked: 7900}
]
这是我的其余代码。这是我第一次在stackoverflow上发帖,所以如果我的格式不好,我会道歉。
var margin = {top: 20, right: 80, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], 0.2);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
var svg = d3.select("#emails_graph").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
xScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.month; }));
yScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.emailsDelivered; })]);
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d, i) { return (xScale(i) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2); })
.y(function(d){ return yScale(d); });
var lines = svg.selectAll("path.line")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("d", line(data.emailsDelivered))
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "#888");
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有几个问题正在发生。
首先,这是你的代码的工作方式。 https://jsfiddle.net/28w8kk3u/
您的意图是变量data
包含单行的点,但是当您调用.data(data)
时,d3会看到一个包含12个单独对象的数组。您需要致电.data([data])
。这样,d3就会看到一个包含单个“对象”的数组,其中在该单个对象中有12个数据点。
需要告诉d3.svg.line()
创建的行生成器如何从传入的对象中检索您想要的x和y值。你试图通过
.x(function(d, i) { return (xScale(i) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2); })
作为你的x-accessor功能。这对d3没有意义,因为你创建了一个ordinal
比例,它将字符串映射到数字(例如,将'Jan'放入xScale并返回40)。 xScale
期望您的月份名称,因此
.x(function(d) { return (xScale(d.month)); })
线路生成器:
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return (xScale(d.month)); })
.y(function(d){ return yScale(d.emailsDelivered); });
然后,要调用行生成器,您需要传入整个对象。
.attr("d", line)
以上是
的简写.attr("d",function(d){
return line(d)
})