Question

我正在尝试在Symfony中运行一些功能测试，但它们无法正常工作。运行针对整个AppBundle的phpunit会导致“未执行测试”，并将其定位到特定类会导致此错误：

$ phpunit tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php
PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught PHPUnit\Runner\Exception: Class 'tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest' could not be found in '/home/.../tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php'. in phar:///usr/local/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Runner/StandardTestSuiteLoader.php:107

后来我发现单元测试工作不正常，错误信息相同。

我正在尝试运行的功能测试是Symfony Best Practices示例：

// tests/AppBundle/ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest.php
namespace Tests\AppBundle;

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;

class ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest extends WebTestCase
{
    /**
     * @dataProvider urlProvider
     */
    public function testPageIsSuccessful($url)
    {
        $client = self::createClient();
        $client->request('GET', $url);

        $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful());
    }

    public function urlProvider()
    {
        return array(
            array('/'),
            array('/team'),
            // ...
        );
    }
}

我已尝试定位另一个类DefaultControllerTest，但出现了同样的异常。我正在运行phpunit版本6.0.7（下载为Phar），Symfony 3.2和PHP 7.0。因为出现了这个异常，我必须要求phpunit / phpunit ^ 4.8和composer：

PHP Fatal error:  Class 'PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase' not found in /home/.../vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php on line 23

我尝试使用vendor/bin/phpunit而不是.phar版本，至少它检测到测试，但所有这些都有奇怪的结果。它无法识别expectException，例如：

$ vendor/bin/phpunit -c phpunit.xml.dist
Error: Call to undefined method Tests\AppBundle\Util\Chart\ChartDataTest::expectException()

在功能测试中，它似乎没有达到任何路径，即使它们可以通过浏览器完全访问：

$ vendor/bin/phpunit -c phpunit.xml.dist
1) Tests\AppBundle\ApplicationAvailabilityFunctionalTest::testPageIsSuccessful with data set #0 ('/')
Failed asserting that false is true.

是版本问题吗？

composer.json档案：

    {
"name": "symfony/framework-standard-edition",
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"description": "The \"Symfony Standard Edition\" distribution",
"autoload": {
    "psr-4": { "": "src/" },
    "classmap": [ "app/AppKernel.php", "app/AppCache.php" ]
},
"autoload-dev": {
    "psr-4": { "Tests\\": "tests/" }
},
"require": {
    "php": ">=5.5.9",
    "symfony/symfony": "3.2.*",
    "doctrine/orm": "^2.5",
    "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^1.6",
    "doctrine/doctrine-cache-bundle": "^1.2",
    "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "^2.3",
    "symfony/monolog-bundle": "^3.0",
    "symfony/polyfill-apcu": "^1.0",
    "sensio/distribution-bundle": "^5.0",
    "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^3.0.2",
    "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "^2.0",
    "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8"
},
"require-dev": {
    "sensio/generator-bundle": "^3.0",
    "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^3.0",
    "doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "^2.3"
},
"scripts": {
    "symfony-scripts": [
        "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
        "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
        "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
        "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
        "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile",
        "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::prepareDeploymentTarget"
    ],
    "post-install-cmd": [
        "@symfony-scripts"
    ],
    "post-update-cmd": [
        "@symfony-scripts"
    ]
},
"config": {
    "platform": {
        "php": "5.5.9"
    }
},
"extra": {
    "symfony-app-dir": "app",
    "symfony-bin-dir": "bin",
    "symfony-var-dir": "var",
    "symfony-web-dir": "web",
    "symfony-tests-dir": "tests",
    "symfony-assets-install": "relative",
    "incenteev-parameters": {
        "file": "app/config/parameters.yml"
    },
    "branch-alias": {
        "dev-master": "3.2-dev"
    }
}
   }

这里是phpunit.xml.dist :(当前在根文件夹中，自项目创建以来未经修改）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.8/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="app/autoload.php"
>
    <php>
        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
        <server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="app/" />
    </php>

    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Project Test Suite">
            <directory>tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>src</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory>src/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

Answer 1

这是一个版本问题，似乎：出于某种原因，在创建Symfony项目时，PHP版本设置为5.5，这限制了更新的PHPUnit版本。当我下载PHAR版本时，它是版本6.0（它不适用于我正在使用的项目版本 - PHP 5.6 - 但由于我的php-cli是7.0，因此可以运行）。 PHPUnit 4.8，通过作曲家，确实运行了ApplicationAvailability测试（至少，这是我的代码发生的奇怪事情，我稍后会发现），但仍然有尴尬的行为（可理解，因为它＆＃39;实际上已弃用）。当我使用PHP 5.6配置composer.json时，一切都很清楚：PHPUnit升级到5.7，与PHP 5.6完美配合。感谢@mickadoo指出测试运行正常。

Phpunit没有运行Symfony测试

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