我正在开发一个计算圆(C),方(S)或矩形(R)面积的程序,具体取决于用户输入的字母。我测试了它,它工作正常;代码如下:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestLoops {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("What is your shape? Enter C for circle, S for " +
"square, R for rectangle, or X to exit: ");
String Shape = input.nextLine();
if (Shape.equals("C")) {
System.out.println("What is your circle's radius?: ");
double Radius = input.nextDouble();
double cFormula = (3.14 * Radius * Radius);
System.out.println("Your circle's area = " + cFormula);
}
else if (Shape.equals("S")) {
System.out.println("What is the length of your shape's sides?: ");
double Side = input.nextDouble();
double sFormula = (Side * Side);
System.out.println("Your square's area = " + sFormula);
}
else if (Shape.equals("R")) {
System.out.println("What is your rectangle's height?: ");
double Height = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("What is your rectangle's width?: ");
double Width = input.nextDouble();
double rFormula = (Height * Width);
System.out.println("Your rectangle's area = " + rFormula);
}
}
}
现在,我想要做的是为程序添加一个循环。例如,如果用户输入C代表圆圈并输入数字22作为半径,他们会得到答案,但我希望程序再次循环回到开头,以便它询问用户&#34你的形状是什么?..."。此外,如果用户键入X而不是C,S或R,我希望程序退出,但我也不确定如何添加该程序。
我知道我需要添加' while'循环,但我希望有人可以指出我正确的方向,因为我不知道在哪里插入代码的那部分。我是否添加了' while'在代码开头的某个地方循环,在最后一个" if else"声明,或者......而且,我实际上并不确定要键入什么。应该是这样吗,
while (Shape == C, S, R) {
....?
编码社区中的任何人都会感谢任何帮助或指示!我将继续自己研究这些代码。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我会选择do, while
因此,程序将始终在完成设置的条件时执行某些操作,因此您希望程序看起来像:
public class TestLoops {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean thisB = false; /*this is the guy who will tell the loop to stop the execution when the user inserts X*/
String shape;
do{
System.out.println("What is your shape? Enter C for circle, S for " +
"square, R for rectangle, or X to exit: ");
shape = input.next();
if(shape.equalsIgnoreCase("C") || shape.equalsIgnoreCase("S") || shape.equalsIgnoreCase("R")) {
if (shape.equals("C")) {
System.out.println("What is your circle's radius?: ");
double Radius = input.nextDouble();
double cFormula = (3.14 * Radius * Radius);
System.out.println("Your circle's area = " + cFormula);
} else if (shape.equals("S")) {
System.out.println("What is the length of your shape's sides?: ");
double Side = input.nextDouble();
double sFormula = (Side * Side);
System.out.println("Your square's area = " + sFormula);
} else if (shape.equals("R")) {
System.out.println("What is your rectangle's height?: ");
double Height = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("What is your rectangle's width?: ");
double Width = input.nextDouble();
double rFormula = (Height * Width);
System.out.println("Your rectangle's area = " + rFormula);
}
}
else if (shape.equalsIgnoreCase("X")) thisB = true;/*or in other words: stop*/
}
while(!thisB);
}
}
需要考虑的事项:
1)命名约定,总是使用camelCase
使用大写字母启动变量名称,在您的示例shape
中以UpperCase开头
2)在while
循环中,仅使用next()
,而不是nextLine()
来获取值,因为后者会在System.out.Println
中复制问题。< / p>
3)执行此操作的最佳方法是将所有if
子句放在方法中,并使用Scanner
输入中的参数调用它。更好的方法是每个形状都有一个方法,因为根据要求,事情会变得毛茸茸