我的JavaScript图片库滑块右侧滑块不起作用,左边的滑块是

时间:2017-02-18 22:00:45

标签: javascript jquery html image

我的个人网站上有一个图片库滑块(你可以在这里查看:http://www.alexmarvick.com/gallery.html),用以下HTML和Javascript编写:

HTML(使用fontawesome图标和图像在我的目录中)

    <section class="body-home" id="body-gallery">
        <div id="gallery-outline">
            <img id="gallery-enlarged-image" src="image1.jpg">
            <p id="caption">Study Abroad Trip in 2014: Weekend Trip to Paris, France. Missing it! February 2014</p>
            <div id="gallery-scroll-selectors">
                <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" id="left-arrow" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" id="right-arrow" aria-hidden="true"></i>
            </div>

            <div id="gallery-image-options-outline">
                <li><img class="small-images" id="1" src="image1.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="2" src="image2.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="3" src="image3.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="4" src="image4.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="5" src="image5.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="6" src="image6.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="7" src="image7.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="8" src="image8.jpg"></li>
                <li><img class="small-images" id="9" src="image9.jpg"></li>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

的JavaScript

var caption = "";
var imageNo = 1;

var photoChange = function() {

    if (imageNo == 0) {
        imageNo = 1;
        caption = "Study Abroad Trip in 2014: Weekend Trip to Paris, France. Missing it! February 2014";
        $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src", "image" + imageNo + ".jpg");
    }

    else if (imageNo == 10) {
        imageNo = 9;
        caption = "Standing out in front of Microsoft's campus, taken by a friend. August 2015";
        $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src", "image" + imageNo + ".jpg");
    }

    else if (imageNo == 1) {
        caption = "Study Abroad Trip in Spring 2014: Weekend Trip to Paris, France. Missing it! February 2014";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 2) {
        caption = "Our cat, Cosmo";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 3) {
        caption = "Gonzaga University Graduation, May 2016";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 4) {
        caption = "Gonzaga University Graduation Picture 2, May 2016";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 5) {
        caption = "Me with my parents in Burch Bay, WA. June 2016";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 6) {
        caption = "Me striking a pose with my Senior Design Project. April 2016";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 7) {
        caption = "Our cat, Rudy";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 8) {
        caption = "At the Orleans arena in Vegas watching Gonzaga Basketball take the WCC title. March 2016";
    }

    else if (imageNo == 9) {
        caption = "Standing out in front of Microsoft's campus, taken by a friend. August 2015";
    }

    else {
        caption = "No Image Here Yet";
    }

    $('#caption').html(caption);

};

$('#gallery-enlarged-image').hide();
$('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);

$('.small-images').click(function() {

    var bigImageSrc = $(this).attr("src");
    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src", bigImageSrc);

    imageNo = $(this).attr("id");

    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').hide();
    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);

    photoChange();

});

$('#left-arrow').click(function() {

    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').hide();

    imageNo -= 1;

    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src", "image" + imageNo + ".jpg");
    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);

    photoChange();

});

$('#right-arrow').click(function() {

    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').hide();

    imageNo += 1;

    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src", "image" + imageNo + ".jpg");
    $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);

    photoChange();

});

首先加载网站时,左右按钮可正常工作。但是,当您单击下方图库中的任何随机图像时,右箭头将变为失效但左箭头仍可正常工作。当我打开控制台时,我会收到错误消息:

“image71.jpg:1 GET http://www.alexmarvick.com/image71.jpg 404(Not Found)”

似乎存在一个解析问题,因为当'#right-arrow'.click函数被激活时,imageNo表现为一个字符串(在这个例子中,我点击了第7个图像,然后我一点击了右箭头在其末尾解析为'1'而不是将其添加到等于8)。但是,左箭头不能执行此操作,左右两侧的代码相同。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试

imageNo = parseInt(imageNo) + 1;

而不是

imageNo += 1;

$('#right-arrow').click() - 处理程序中。

问题是imageNo是一个字符串,而你正试图将它用作int。

编辑:或者(我认为更好的选择)你可以改变这条线

imageNo = $(this).attr("id");

为:

imageNo = parseInt($(this).attr("id"));

来自$('.small-images').click() -handler。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在提出实际答案之前,我想提出一些建议:

  • 你应该制作一个对象数组(更容易维护和添加内容或删除一些)

  • 您应该使用%运算符更改图像(-1%x等于x-1

  • 当您有多个else if并且条件始终与价值有关时,您必须使用switch,否则代码会以非常无用的方式放大

  • 从其他任何地方开始,然后0总是比较复杂,然后实际从0开始(记住,一切都开始在0处开始索引)

所以,我们会找到答案(以及一些改进工作以简化未来的工作):

首先我们需要一个构造函数(对象最简单的方法):

function GallerySlide(url, caption){
  this.url = url || "#";
  this.caption = caption || "No image here yet";/*if you don't pass a caption it will assign the left operand of the OR*/
  this.isEqualTo = function(obj){
    return this.url == obj.url;
  }/*for small image click*/

}

然后我们将使用这些对象的数组来简化控制:

var gallery=[];

你需要记住,数组开始索引为0,但如果你真的想从1开始,你仍然可以将“无效”对象指定为第一个对象,如下所示:

gallery.push( new GallerySlide() );

然后每次添加图像时(如果保留图案:index 1:image1.png),您可以使用:

gallery.push( new GallerySlide("image"+gallery.length+".jpg", /*caption goes here*/) );/*as the left adjacent spot will always be the index gallery.length*/

然后我们需要一个全局变量来保持当前的库位置:

var gallery_index = 1;/*only set this after all images are loaded in array*/

现在这是有趣的部分,重新​​设计的左箭头(你可以推导出右箭头和初始化):

$('#left-arrow').click(function(){
  gallery_index-=1;
  gallery_index%=gallery.length;
  if(gallery_index == 0){
    gallery_index = gallery_length-1;
  }
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeOut(500);/*way smoother look*/
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src",gallery[gallery_index].url);
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);
  $('#caption').html(gallery[gallery_index].caption);
}

SIDENOTE: 在为gallery_index指定1后立即初始化

现在我们已经左右和初始化了,让我们看看点击一个小图片:

$('.small-images').click(function(){
  var si = new GallerySlide( $(this).attr("src") );
  var toChange = new GallerySlide();
  for(var i = 1 ; i<gallery.length ; i++){
    if( gallery[i].isEqualTo(si) ){
      toChange = gallery[i];
      gallery_index = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeOut(500);/*the following seems like it could go in a function in which you always pass the array and the current index (or have them global to it)*/
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').attr("src",gallery[gallery_index].url);
  $('#gallery-enlarged-image').fadeIn(500);
  $('#caption').html(gallery[gallery_index].caption);
}

你去了,你应该尝试一下(也许你会遇到调试的需要,但我非常自信)总而言之,我认为在添加新图像和所有这些东西方面更灵活。