我有一个可以返回JSON数组或对象的API。示例JSON对象
incrementA(c1.a)
JSON数组:
{
"id": 1,
"name": "name"
}
将JSON对象响应映射到POJO时,我使用:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "name"
},
{
"id": 1,
"name": "name"
}
]
将JSON数组响应映射到POJO数组时,我使用:
MyEntity myEntity = new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, MyEntity.class);
如何动态地将这两个响应转换为适当的类型?
注意:我无法修改服务器响应,这是一个公共API。
谢谢!
编辑:
我正在尝试实现一个自动执行此操作的方法,但我遗漏了一些东西。方法
MyEntity[] myEntity = new GSON().fromJson(jsonString, MyEntity[].class);
它返回public <T> T convertResponseToEntity(Class<T> classOfT)
{
JsonElement jsonElement = this.gson.fromJson(getResponseAsString(), JsonElement.class);
if (jsonElement.isJsonArray()) {
Type listType = new TypeToken<T>(){}.getType();
return this.gson.fromJson(getResponseAsString(), listType);
}
return this.gson.fromJson(getResponseAsString(), (Type) classOfT);
}
的列表。如何修改代码以返回与LinkedTreeMap
相同的内容?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如何将这两个响应动态转换为适当的类型?
这取决于如何解释&#34;适当的类型&#34;这里因为一旦您尝试在每次需要时处理解析后的JSON对象,它将导致instanceof
或访问者模式获得适当的类型。如果您无法更改API,则可以平滑使用它的方式。这里可能的选择之一是处理这样的响应,好像一切都是列表。甚至单个对象也可以作为只包含一个元素的列表来处理(许多库只使用序列/列表来实现这一点:Java中的流API,.NET中的LINQ,JavaScript中的jQuery等)。
假设您有以下MyEntity
类来处理从您需要的API获取的元素:
// For the testing purposes, package-visible final fields are perfect
// Gson can deal with final fields too
final class MyEntity {
final int id = Integer.valueOf(0); // not letting javac to inline 0 since it's primitive
final String name = null;
@Override
public String toString() {
return id + "=>" + name;
}
}
接下来,让我们创建一个始终对齐&#34; true&#34;列表和单个对象就像它是一个列表一样:
final class AlwaysListTypeAdapter<T>
extends TypeAdapter<List<T>> {
private final TypeAdapter<T> elementTypeAdapter;
private AlwaysListTypeAdapter(final TypeAdapter<T> elementTypeAdapter) {
this.elementTypeAdapter = elementTypeAdapter;
}
static <T> TypeAdapter<List<T>> getAlwaysListTypeAdapter(final TypeAdapter<T> elementTypeAdapter) {
return new AlwaysListTypeAdapter<>(elementTypeAdapter);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public void write(final JsonWriter out, final List<T> list)
throws IOException {
if ( list == null ) {
out.nullValue();
} else {
switch ( list.size() ) {
case 0:
out.beginArray();
out.endArray();
break;
case 1:
elementTypeAdapter.write(out, list.iterator().next());
break;
default:
out.beginArray();
for ( final T element : list ) {
elementTypeAdapter.write(out, element);
}
out.endArray();
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public List<T> read(final JsonReader in)
throws IOException {
final JsonToken token = in.peek();
switch ( token ) {
case BEGIN_ARRAY:
final List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
in.beginArray();
while ( in.peek() != END_ARRAY ) {
list.add(elementTypeAdapter.read(in));
}
in.endArray();
return unmodifiableList(list);
case BEGIN_OBJECT:
return singletonList(elementTypeAdapter.read(in));
case NULL:
return null;
case END_ARRAY:
case END_OBJECT:
case NAME:
case STRING:
case NUMBER:
case BOOLEAN:
case END_DOCUMENT:
throw new MalformedJsonException("Unexpected token: " + token);
default:
// A guard case: what if Gson would add another token someday?
throw new AssertionError("Must never happen: " + token);
}
}
}
Gson TypeAdapter
旨在以流媒体方式工作,因此从效率角度来看它们很便宜,但实现起来却不那么容易。上面的write()
方法只是为了不将throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
放在那里而实现(我假设你只读了那个API,但不知道该API是否会消耗&# 34;元素或列表&#34;修改请求)。现在有必要创建一个类型适配器工厂,让Gson为每种特定类型选择正确的类型适配器:
final class AlwaysListTypeAdapterFactory
implements TypeAdapterFactory {
private static final TypeAdapterFactory alwaysListTypeAdapterFactory = new AlwaysListTypeAdapterFactory();
private AlwaysListTypeAdapterFactory() {
}
static TypeAdapterFactory getAlwaysListTypeAdapterFactory() {
return alwaysListTypeAdapterFactory;
}
@Override
public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(final Gson gson, final TypeToken<T> typeToken)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if ( List.class.isAssignableFrom(typeToken.getRawType()) ) {
final Type elementType = getElementType(typeToken);
// Class<T> instances can be compared with ==
final TypeAdapter<?> elementTypeAdapter = elementType == MyEntity.class ? gson.getAdapter(MyEntity.class) : null;
// Found supported element type adapter?
if ( elementTypeAdapter != null ) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final TypeAdapter<T> castTypeAdapter = (TypeAdapter<T>) getAlwaysListTypeAdapter(elementTypeAdapter);
return castTypeAdapter;
}
}
// Not a type that can be handled? Let Gson pick a more appropriate one itself
return null;
}
// Attempt to detect the list element type
private static Type getElementType(final TypeToken<?> typeToken) {
final Type listType = typeToken.getType();
return listType instanceof ParameterizedType
? ((ParameterizedType) listType).getActualTypeArguments()[0]
: Object.class;
}
}
毕竟它是如何使用的:
private static final Type responseItemListType = new TypeToken<List<MyEntity>>() {
}.getType();
private static final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapterFactory(getAlwaysListTypeAdapterFactory())
.create();
public static void main(final String... args) {
test("");
test("{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"name\"}");
test("[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"name\"},{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"name\"}]");
test("[]");
}
private static void test(final String incomingJson) {
final List<MyEntity> list = gson.fromJson(incomingJson, responseItemListType);
System.out.print("LIST=");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.print("JSON=");
gson.toJson(list, responseItemListType, System.out); // no need to create an intermediate string, let it just stream
System.out.println();
System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
}
输出:
LIST=null
JSON=null
-----------------------------------
LIST=[1=>name]
JSON={"id":1,"name":"name"}
-----------------------------------
LIST=[1=>name, 1=>name]
JSON=[{"id":1,"name":"name"},{"id":1,"name":"name"}]
-----------------------------------
LIST=[]
JSON=[]
-----------------------------------
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将其解析为JsonElement并检查实际的元素类型:
if event.phase == "began" then
display.getCurrentStage():setFocus( event.target, event.id )
--other code
end
if event.phase == "ended" or event.phase == "cancelled" then
display.getCurrentStage():setFocus( event.target, nil )
end