swift 3:如何在UIView上对齐(垂直和水平)UIButton?

时间:2017-02-18 03:33:55

标签: ios swift uibutton

我正在尝试创建一个图像UIButton,并使用Interface Builder以编程方式设置其位置。原因是我将根据ViewController中的一些逻辑显示/隐藏按钮。然而,我花了过去~4小时搜索无济于事。我尝试了以下方法:

  1. 约束:看似推荐的方法
  2. 将UIButton.center属性设置为CGPoint(x: self.view.frame.width / 2, y: self.view.frame.height / 2)
  3. 这是完整的代码:

        class ViewController: UIViewController{
        //this is here so i can access playButton across different functions that i'll define in this ViewController
        let playButton:UIButton = {
          let play_btn = UIButton()
            play_btn.setImage(UIImage(named:"my_button_image.png"), for: UIControlState.normal)
            play_btn.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            return play_btn
        }()
    
        override func viewDidLoad() {
    
           super.viewDidLoad()
    
    
           playButton.addTarget(self, action:#selector(self.toggle), for: .touchDown)
           let centerX = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.playButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
           let centerY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.playButton, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
    
           self.view.addConstraints([centerX, centerY])
    
           view.addSubview(playButton)
    
        }
    }
    

    我也尝试过:playButton.center = CGPoint(x: self.view.frame.width / 2, y: self.view.frame.height / 2)

    以及:

    playButton.center.x = self.view.center.x playButton.center.y = self.view.center.y

    以上都不起作用:(

    非常感谢任何帮助/建议/建议!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

当我尝试你的代码时,它崩溃了。问题是你在初始化视图之前尝试添加约束,添加约束应该在viewWillLayoutSubviews()

无论如何 我建议创建更简单的按钮,即 使按钮居中于视图

let btn = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x:0 , y:0, width:100, heigth: 60))
btn.center = self.view.center
self.view.addSubview(btn)

上面会自动将按钮限制在视图的中心

希望它有所帮助!