对于Swift来说还是一个非常新的并且已经阅读/了解了“最佳实践”,我试图重构一些简单的代码,但是无法绕过选项并在{{1}中放置一个简单的UICollectionView
}}
我拥有的,有效的
UIViewController
我想要的是什么
class AddFriendsController: UIViewController {
fileprivate let cellId = "cellId"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Cancel", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(handleCancel))
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 111, height: 111)
let collectionViewTest = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionViewTest.delegate = self
collectionViewTest.dataSource = self
collectionViewTest.register(UserFriendCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
view.addSubview(collectionViewTest)
collectionViewTest.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor).isActive = true
}
@objc private func handleCancel() {
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
extension AddFriendsController: UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 2
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 9
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! UserFriendCell
return cell
}
}
这样做是因为我想在学习Swift时尝试从一开始就应用“最佳实践”,即从我在这种情况下理解的内容尽可能多地创建class AddFriendsController: UIViewController {
fileprivate let cellId = "cellId"
private weak var collectionViewTest: UICollectionView?
private weak var layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Cancel", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(handleCancel))
layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout!.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
layout!.itemSize = CGSize(width: 111, height: 111)
collectionViewTest = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout!)
collectionViewTest!.delegate = self
collectionViewTest!.dataSource = self
collectionViewTest!.register(UserFriendCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
view.addSubview(collectionViewTest!)
collectionViewTest!.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest!.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest!.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor).isActive = true
collectionViewTest!.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor).isActive = true
}
@objc private func handleCancel() {
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
extension AddFriendsController: UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 2
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 9
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! UserFriendCell
return cell
}
}
和private
ify / “自定义”视图/出口以避免保留周期。
问题
应用程序崩溃是因为在weak
级别打开了一个nil。
有什么好心的人愿意开导我吗?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
看起来你正在宣布你的布局很弱。如果你将它改为强,即只是删除弱,那么你应该没问题。
您的CollectionView也是如此。
另外,作为一种风格问题,你可以声明你的布局和你的collectionView被隐式展开而不是每次展开。
类似于private var layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的代码存在问题。
如果您将变量视为可选项,如
private weak var layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout?
然后在强行打开之前,你应该确认这是非零的。所以在这一行它会导致崩溃,因为你正试图强行打开一个实际为零的变量。
layout!.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
所以,如果你想这样做而不添加非零检查而不是你应该写的。
layout?.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
但是这里你的代码也是错误的,因为你不应该变弱,因为弱引用只是一个指向对象的指针,它不能保护对象不被ARC释放。
在这里你需要UICollectionViewFlowLayout和UICollectionView整个UIViewController的生命周期,所以你不应该把它当作弱点。
所以你应该将两者都定义为。
private var collectionViewTest: UICollectionView!
private var layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout!
OR
private var collectionViewTest: UICollectionView?
private var layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout?