Excel VBA自动填充目标

时间:2017-02-16 10:15:31

标签: excel vba excel-vba autofill

在这行代码中需要一些帮助:

.Range("A1:G1").AutoFill Destination:=.Range("A1:U1")

我试图自动制作日历。如果我将范围更改为除A1:U1之外的任何值,则代码将不会编译。我想将范围扩展到A1:AE1

为什么它被卡住而没有在那里编译?

谢谢!

Sub CreateCalendar()
Dim lMonth As Long
Dim strMonth As String
Dim rStart As Range
Dim strAddress As String
Dim rCell As Range
Dim lDays As Long
Dim dDate As Date
    'Add new sheet and format


    ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = True
        With Cells
            .ColumnWidth = 6#
            .Font.Size = 8
        End With
    'Create the Month headings
    For lMonth = 1 To 12
            Select Case lMonth
                    Case 1
                        strMonth = "January"
                        Set rStart = Range("A1")
                    Case 2
                        strMonth = "February"
                        Set rStart = Range("A3")
                    Case 3
                        strMonth = "March"
                        Set rStart = Range("A5")
                    Case 4
                        strMonth = "April"
                        Set rStart = Range("A7")
                    Case 5
                        strMonth = "May"
                        Set rStart = Range("A9")
                    Case 6
                        strMonth = "June"
                        Set rStart = Range("A11")
                    Case 7
                        strMonth = "July"
                        Set rStart = Range("A13")
                    Case 8
                        strMonth = "August"
                        Set rStart = Range("A15")
                    Case 9
                        strMonth = "September"
                        Set rStart = Range("A17")
                    Case 10
                        strMonth = "October"
                        Set rStart = Range("A19")
                    Case 11
                        strMonth = "November"
                        Set rStart = Range("A21")
                    Case 12
                        strMonth = "December"
                        Set rStart = Range("A23")
            End Select
            'Merge, AutoFill and align months
            With rStart
                .Value = strMonth
                .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
                .Interior.ColorIndex = 6
                .Font.Bold = True
                    With .Range("A1:G1")
                        .Merge
                        .BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous
                    End With
                **.Range("A1:G1").AutoFill Destination:=.Range("A1:U1")**
            End With
    Next lMonth
     'Pass ranges for months
     For lMonth = 1 To 12
        strAddress = Choose(lMonth, "A2:AE2", "A4:AE4", "A6:AE6", _
                            "A8:AE8", "A10:AE10", "A12:AE12", _
                            "A14:AE14", "A16:AE16", "A18:AE18", _
                            "A20:AE20", "A22:AE22", "A24:AE24")
        lDays = 0
        Range(strAddress).BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous
        'Add dates to month range and format
        For Each rCell In Range(strAddress)
            lDays = lDays + 1
            dDate = DateSerial(Year(Date), lMonth, lDays)
                If Month(dDate) = lMonth Then ' It's a valid date
                    With rCell
                        .Value = dDate
                        .NumberFormat = "ddd dd"
                    End With
                End If
        Next rCell
    Next lMonth
    'add con formatting
     With Range("A1:AE28")
           .FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlEqual, Formula1:="=TODAY()"
           .FormatConditions(1).Font.ColorIndex = 2
           .FormatConditions(1).Interior.ColorIndex = 1
    End With
End Sub

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

尝试使用AE1运行代码,出现此错误:

enter image description here

这实际上是运行时错误,而不是编译错误。 (编译错误甚至不允许您输入例程,可能是由于未声明的变量或语法无效)

当填充合并的单元格时,您需要填充合并单元格数量的偶数倍。在A1:G1合并的情况下,您需要合并到AB或AI才能成为7的偶数倍。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

多次解释,问题是A:G是7列,
所以你必须在一个列数是7的倍数的范围内使用AutoFill

A:AE上的工作解决方案的优化代码:

Sub CreateCalendar()
Dim wS As Worksheet
Dim lMonth As Long
Dim DateMidMonth As Date
Dim LastDayOfMonth As Integer
Dim strMonth As String
Dim rStart As Range
Dim Row1 As Integer
Dim rCell As Range

ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = True

    'Add new sheet and format
    Set wS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add

    With wS
        With .Cells
            .ColumnWidth = 6#
            .Font.Size = 8
        End With '.Cells

        For lMonth = 1 To 12
            DateMidMonth = CDate(lMonth & "/15/2017")
            LastDayOfMonth = Day(Application.WorksheetFunction.EoMonth(DateMidMonth, 0))
            strMonth = Format(DateMidMonth, "MMMM")
            Row1 = 1 + (lMonth - 1) * 2

            '''Create the Month headings
            Set rStart = .Range("A" & Row1)
            Set rStart = .Range(rStart, rStart.Offset(0, LastDayOfMonth - 1))
            '''Merge, AutoFill and align months
            With rStart
                .Merge
                .Value = strMonth
                .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
                .Interior.ColorIndex = 6
                .Font.Bold = True
                .BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous

                '''Create days
                With .Offset(1, 0).Resize(1, .Columns.Count)
                    .BorderAround LineStyle:=xlContinuous
                    .NumberFormat = "ddd dd"
                    'Add dates to month range
                    For Each rCell In .Cells
                        rCell.Value = DateSerial(Year(Date), lMonth, rCell.Column)
                    Next rCell
                End With '.Offset(1, 0).Resize(1, .Columns.Count)
            End With 'rStart
        Next lMonth

        '''add conditional formatting
         With .Range("A1:AE28")
               .FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlCellValue, Operator:=xlEqual, Formula1:="=TODAY()"
               .FormatConditions(1).Font.ColorIndex = 2
               .FormatConditions(1).Interior.ColorIndex = 1
        End With '.Range("A1:AE28")
    End With 'wS
End Sub

输出(法文):

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您是否尝试将Type添加到Autofill

如:

Type:=xlFillDefault 

.Range("A1:G1").AutoFill Destination:=.Range("A1:U1"),Type:=xlFillDefault