首先,如果我问完全错误的问题,我想道歉 - 我是初学者,当涉及到SQL而我不确定如何实现我的目标,但我假设我的研究基于子查询是我需要使用的。
我有两个表,一个有时间卡数据(表1),另一个有高级项目数据(表2)。
表1 :
+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
| code | work_description | resource_name | total_hours |
+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
| 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 5 |
| 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 7 |
| 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 9 |
| 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 2 |
| 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 4 |
| 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 6 |
+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
表2 :
+------+------------+----------------+
| code | project_id | descr |
+------+------------+----------------+
| 100 | 100 | Project A |
| 101 | 100 | Time Reporting |
| 102 | 100 | Milestones |
| 103 | 100 | Planning |
| 200 | 200 | Project B |
| 201 | 200 | Time Reporting |
| 202 | 200 | Milestones |
| 203 | 200 | Planning |
+------+------------+----------------+
在表2中,当代码列等于project_id列时,descr显示项目名称。除了与每行对应的项目名称之外,我还需要提取表1中的所有内容。
我需要什么:
+-----------+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
| descr | code | work_description | resource_name | total_hours |
+-----------+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
| Project A | 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 5 |
| Project A | 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 7 |
| Project A | 101 | Time Reporting | Jane Doe | 9 |
| Project B | 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 2 |
| Project B | 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 4 |
| Project B | 201 | Time Reporting | Joe Smith | 6 |
+-----------+------+------------------+---------------+-------------+
我的过程是首先我必须找到与表1中每行相关的project_id。然后,我可以使用该值来匹配表2中的project_id,因此我可以将项目名称拉出descr专栏
这是我到目前为止所拥有的。这正确地拉出项目ID(我不知道这是否是最佳做法)。我已经为项目名称尝试了几个不同的子查询,但我还没能做到。
SELECT
(SELECT t2.code WHERE t1.code=t2.code) as found_project_id,
t2.descr,
t1.code,
t1.work_description,
t1.resource_name,
t1.total_hours
FROM Table1 as t1
INNER JOIN Table2 as t2 ON t1.code=t2.code
所以我的问题是,除了项目名称之外,我如何使用子查询(或任何其他方法)来提取所有表1?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你不需要这里的子查询。一个简单的连接就足够了,因为内连接已经完成了你试图用子查询做的事情:
SELECT
proj.descr,
t2.code,
t1.work_description,
t1.resource_name,
t1.total_hours
FROM table2 t2
JOIN table1 t1 ON
t1.code = t2.code
JOIN table2 proj ON
proj.code = t2.project_id