如何在方法之外声明变量然后在OnCreate()内部初始化它们?

时间:2017-02-14 23:17:51

标签: object android-intent null bundle

我的问题与.getExtras()' on a null object reference

相同

但是我不知道怎么做代码魔术说:“你需要在方法之外声明它们并在onCreate()中初始化它们。或者将你需要的值传递给必要的函数”

对不起,我对编程世界很陌生。     `package ejemplo1.listaejemplo;

Debug.Log(renderer.material.GetColor("_TintColor"));

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

将变量elem1elem2声明为类成员,就像您对lista变量所做的那样。这样,elem1elem2就可以访问您班级中的所有方法。完成后,请使用getExtras方法将onCreate()的值分配给它。

所以例如

public class Lista extends Activity {

    private ListView lista;
    //Here we are declaring our elem variables outside the onCreate() method
    //This means that your "Adapta" class can use them
    private String elem1;
    private String elem2;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.lista);

        //And here we are assigning them the values from getExtras()
        elem1 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("Nombre");
        elem2 = getIntent().getExtras().getString("Sexo");

        Espacios[] datos = new Espacios[] {
            new Espacios(elem1, elem2),
            new Espacios("Nombre2", "Sexo2")
        };

        lista = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.Interesar);

        Adapta adaptador = new Adapta(this, datos);
        lista.setAdapter(adaptador);
    }

    class Adapta extends ArrayAdapter<Espacios> {

        //Notice we have removed elem1 and elem2 from the adapter class
        Espacios[] datos = new Espacios[] {
            new Espacios(elem1, elem2),
            new Espacios("Nombre2", "Sexo2")
        };

        public Adapta(Context context, Espacios[] datos) {
            super(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, datos);
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
            View item = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null);

            TextView texto1 = (TextView) item.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

            texto1.setText(datos[position].getNombre());

            TextView texto2 = (TextView) item.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
            texto2.setText(datos[position].getSexo());

            return(item);
        }

    }

}

我在上面的示例中添加了一些注释,我希望这会让事情变得更加清晰。