我厌倦了看到这个回应:
我们计算的请求签名与您提供的签名不符。检查您的密钥和签名方法。
我知道这个问题的版本已在这里得到解答:
SO - AWS S3 browser upload using HTTP POST gives invalid signature
我已经按照它的每一个细节都没有运气,我可能会错过一些简单的东西。我正在使用C#生成策略和v4 Aws签名。这是政策代码:
var policyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
policyBuilder.AppendFormat("{{ \"expiration\": \"{0}\",\r\n", "2017-12-30T12:00:00.000Z");
policyBuilder.Append(" \"conditions\": [\r\n");
policyBuilder.Append(" [\"starts-with\", \"$key\", \"\"],\r\n");
policyBuilder.AppendFormat(" {{\"x-amz-credential\": \"{1}\"}},\r\n", <MyAccessKey>/20170214/us-east-2/s3/aws4_request));
policyBuilder.Append(" {\"x-amz-algorithm\": \"AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\"},\r\n");
policyBuilder.Append(" {\"x-amz-date\": \"20170214T000000Z\" }\r\n");
policyBuilder.Append(" ]\r\n}");
var policyString = policyBuilder.ToString();
var policyStringBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(policyString);
return Convert.ToBase64String(policyStringBytes);
这是用于生成签名的代码:
static byte[] HmacSHA256(String data, byte[] key)
{
String algorithm = "HmacSHA256";
KeyedHashAlgorithm kha = KeyedHashAlgorithm.Create(algorithm);
kha.Key = key;
return kha.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data));
}
static byte[] GetSignatureKey(String key, String dateStamp, String regionName, String serviceName)
{
byte[] kSecret = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(("AWS4" + key).ToCharArray());
byte[] kDate = HmacSHA256(dateStamp, kSecret);
byte[] kRegion = HmacSHA256(regionName, kDate);
byte[] kService = HmacSHA256(serviceName, kRegion);
byte[] kSigning = HmacSHA256("aws4_request", kService);
return kSigning;
}
public static string ToHexString(byte[] data, bool lowercase)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sb.Append(data[i].ToString(lowercase ? "x2" : "X2"));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
将所有这些结合在一起的方法:
public string GetS3PolicySignatureV4(string policy)
{
byte[] signingKey = GetSignatureKey(<MySecretKey>, "20170214T000000Z", "us-east-2", "s3");
byte[] signature = HmacSHA256(policy, signingKey);
return AWS4SignerBase.ToHexString(signature, true);
}
这是html表单:
<form action="http://<BucketName>.s3.amazonaws.com/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="key" value="<FileKey>" />
<input type="hidden" name="x-amz-credential" value="<MyAccessKey>/20170214/us-east-2/s3/aws4_request"/>
<input type="hidden" name="x-amz-algorithm" value="AWS4-HMAC-SHA256" />
<input type="hidden" name="x-amz-date" value="20170214T000000Z" />
<input type="hidden" name="policy" value='<Base64PolicyResult>' />
<input type="hidden" name="x-amz-signature" value="<GenerateSignature>" />
File:
<input type="file" name="file" /> <br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Upload to Amazon S3" />
</form>
我已经验证了此示例中的示例策略结果:
AWS - Examples: Browser-Based Upload using HTTP POST (Using AWS Signature Version 4)
以及生成的签名使用提供的参数和键与示例匹配。但是当我尝试POST到S3时,我总是得到那种可怕的反应。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是传递给GetSignatureKey方法的日期格式不正确。本来应该是“20170214”,隐藏的表格字段x-amz-date是ISO8601格式的“20170214T000000Z”。我将相同的值传递给GetSignatureKey方法。