Question

在kotlin中，我想过滤一个字符串并返回仅有效字符的子字符串。假设我们有有效的字符，

valid = listOf('A', 'B', 'C')

如何以最简洁的方式在kotlin中定义fcn来过滤字符串并仅保留有效字符？例如，

'ABCDEBCA' --> 'ABCBCA'
'AEDC'     --> 'AC'

无需使用字符串数组就无法找到规范的方法来执行此操作。

import kotlin.text.filter

class Test(){
    val VALID = listOf("A", "B", "C")

    fun filterString(expression: String): String{
         expression.filter(x --> !VALID.contains(x)) #Doesn't work
    }
}

filter docs并未显示任何专门针对弹簧操作的示例。

Answer 1

val VALID = setOf('A', 'B', 'C') // lookup in a set is O(1), whereas it's O(n) in a list. The set must contain Chars, not Strings
val expression = "ABCDEFEDCBA"
val filtered = expression.filter { VALID.contains(it) }
println(filtered)
// ABCCBA

或者

val VALID = setOf('A', 'B', 'C')

fun filterString(expression: String) = expression.filter { it in VALID }

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val expression = "ABCDEFEDCBA"
    val filtered = filterString(expression)
    println(filtered)
    // ABCCBA
}

过滤kotlin中的子字符串

1 个答案: