如何在haskell中输入整数? (在控制台中输入)

时间:2017-02-13 21:58:11

标签: haskell io

如何在控制台中输入整数,将其存储在变量中,然后将其作为我创建的函数的参数传递?

到目前为止,它的工作原理我必须做如下:

在最后一行中,您可以看到我是如何应用该函数的,我想要做的是通过控制台要求变量作为整数应用于函数,然后打印结果。

    mayor :: Int -> Int -> Double
    mayor x y =
        if  x < y 
        then 0.1
            else 0.3


    compra :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Double
    compra n v u iva p vp =
        let valor_compra = (fromIntegral v) * (fromIntegral n) * (1 - mayor n u)
            valor_iva = valor_compra * (fromIntegral iva) / 100
            valor_puntos = fromIntegral (p * vp)
            efectivo = if (valor_puntos < valor_compra) then valor_compra-valor_puntos else 0
        in  valor_iva + efectivo

    main = do
    print (compra 20 2000 7 14 10 1500)

我这样做的方式给了我一个结果 16920.0

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用getLinereadLn,然后将输入值解析为您需要的类型:

mayor :: Int -> Int -> Double
mayor x y =
    if  x < y 
    then 0.1
        else 0.3


compra :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Double
compra n v u iva p vp =
    let valor_compra = (fromIntegral v) * (fromIntegral n) * (1 - mayor n u)
        valor_iva = valor_compra * (fromIntegral iva) / 100
        valor_puntos = fromIntegral (p * vp)
        efectivo = if (valor_puntos < valor_compra) then valor_compra-valor_puntos else 0
    in  valor_iva + efectivo

main = do
       putStrLn "enter value for x: "
       input1 <- getLine
       putStrLn "enter value for y: " 
       input2 <- getLine 
       let x = (read input1 :: Int)
       let y = (read input2 :: Int)
       print (compra x y 7 14 10 1500)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果在同一行输入整数,我们可以执行以下操作。下面的程序读取两个用空格分隔的数字并打印它们的总和。

main :: IO()
main = do
    line <- getLine
    let a = (read (takeWhile (/= ' ') line) :: Int)
    let b = (read (drop 1 (dropWhile (/= ' ') line)) :: Int)
    putStrLn (show (a+b))