我用最新的v3.2.6创建了一个简单的grails应用程序。在grails-app / domain中创建了一个Authors和Book类。
grails-app / domain中的图书课程看起来像这样(我也有图书课程)
package org.softwood
//Author has many books logical model
class Author {
String name
Collection books
//static hasMany = [books:Book]
static constraints = {
books nullable:true
}
}
并预订完整性的域名
package org.softwood
class Book {
String title
Author author
//static belongsTo = [author:Author]
static constraints = {
author nullable:true
}
}
我启动了应用程序 - 没有错误,并尝试使用grails控制台创建一个Author实例并得到这样的错误
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Either class [org.softwood.Author] is not a domain class or GORM has not been initialized correctly or has already been shutdown. Ensure GORM is loaded and configured correctly before calling any methods on a GORM entity.
所以我编辑了BootStrap.groovy尝试在启动时创建一个这样的。为什么没有正确地提出Gorm?
import org.softwood.*
class BootStrap {
def init = { servletContext ->
environments {
development{
createDevData()
}
test {}
production {}
}
}
def destroy = {
}
def createDevData() {
Author a = new Author(name:"will")
def res = a.save (flush:true, failOnExit:true)
assert res
assert Author.get(1).name == "will"
}
}
当我使用相同的消息启动应用程序时出现此错误,堆栈跟踪如下
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Either class [org.softwood.Author] is not a domain class or GORM has not been initialized correctly or has already been shutdown. Ensure GORM is loaded and configured correctly before calling any methods on a GORM entity.
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEnhancer.stateException(GormEnhancer.groovy:387)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEnhancer.findInstanceApi(GormEnhancer.groovy:273)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEnhancer.findInstanceApi(GormEnhancer.groovy:270)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEntity$Trait$Helper.currentGormInstanceApi(GormEntity.groovy:1326)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEntity$Trait$Helper.save(GormEntity.groovy:151)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEntity$Trait$Helper$save.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.softwood.Author.save(Author.groovy)
at org.softwood.Author.save(Author.groovy)
at org.grails.datastore.gorm.GormEntity$save.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125)
at test.BootStrap.createDevData(BootStrap.groovy:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:384)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1024)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaClassSite.java:69)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:52)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:154)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:158)
at test.BootStrap$_closure1$_closure3$_closure4.doCall(BootStrap.groovy:10)
at test.BootStrap$_closure1$_closure3$_closure4.doCall(BootStrap.groovy)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1024)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:408)
at grails.util.Environment$EnvironmentBlockEvaluator.execute(Environment.java:529)
at grails.util.Environment.executeForEnvironment(Environment.java:510)
at grails.util.Environment.executeForCurrentEnvironment(Environment.java:485)
at org.grails.web.servlet.boostrap.DefaultGrailsBootstrapClass.callInit(DefaultGrailsBootstrapClass.java:62)
at org.grails.web.servlet.context.GrailsConfigUtils.executeGrailsBootstraps(GrailsConfigUtils.java:65)
at org.grails.plugins.web.servlet.context.BootStrapClassRunner.onStartup(BootStrapClassRunner.groovy:53)
at grails.boot.config.GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.groovy:256)
at grails.boot.config.GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(GrailsApplicationPostProcessor.groovy)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:383)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:882)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:372)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:83)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:388)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp.run(GrailsApp.groovy:375)
at grails.boot.GrailsApp$run.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at test.Application.main(Application.groovy:8)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
试试这个
package org.softwood
//Author has many books logical model
class Author {
String name
//Collection books
static hasMany = [books:Book]
static constraints = {
books nullable:true // you may not need this.
}
}