如何：加入多个表并将所需的列插入一个MySQL

Question

我有一些表，我正在尝试使用4个连接加入单个表。

表格是：

车辆

vehicleId
make
model
year
cylinders
displacement
drive
engid
eng_dscr
trany
mpgHighway
mpgCity
fuelCostAnnual
fuelType
fuelType1
vClass

vehicledrive

driveId
driveName

vehiclefueltype

fuelId
fuelName

vehiclemake

makeId
makeName

vehiclemodel

modelId
modelName

我有一个新表车辆正常，它会对车辆表进行规范化，并使用其他3个表作为重复值的查找。

到目前为止，我只有加入所有表的语句：

select vehicle.*, vehicledrive.*, vehiclefueltype.*, vehiclemake.*, vehiclemodel.*
from vehicle

join vehicledrive
on vehicle.drive = vehicledrive.driveName

join vehiclefueltype
on vehicle.fueltype = vehiclefueltype.fuelname

join vehiclemake
on vehicle.make = vehiclemake.makename

join vehiclemodel
on vehicle.model = vehiclemodel.modelname

order by vehicle.vehicleid

我的问题是我不知道如何添加insert语句。我知道我可以使用insert into ... select，但是如何根据连接的结果指定我想要插入的列和行？

编辑：好的，我已经找到了如何只选择我要插入的数据，并尝试了以下查询：

insert into vehiclenormal (makeid, modelid, year, cylinders, driveid, mpghighway, mpgcity, fueltypeid)
(select makeid, modelid, year, cylinders, driveid, mpghighway, mpgcity, fuelid
from vehicle
join vehicledrive on vehicledrive.driveName = vehicle.drive
join vehiclefueltype on vehiclefueltype.fuelName = vehicle.fueltype
join vehiclemake on vehiclemake.makeName = vehicle.make
join vehiclemodel on vehiclemodel.modelname = vehicle.model);

但HeidiSQL说有超过21,000个错误。为什么不插入值？

Answer 1

只需使用INSERT INTO语法：

insert into vehiclenormal
    (makeid, modelid, year, driveName, fuelName, makeName, modelName)
    select d.makeId, e.modelId, a.year, b.driveName, c.fuelName, d.makeName, e.modelName
    from vehicle a
      join vehicledrive b on a.drive = b.driveName
      join vehiclefueltype c on a.fueltype = c.fuelName
      join vehiclemake d on a.make = d.makeName
      join vehiclemodel e on a.model = e.modelName;