我想检查用户名是否已被使用。当前用户没有“username”子项时调用此函数:
func createUsername()
{
let userID = FIRAuth.auth()?.currentUser?.uid
FIRDatabase.database().reference().updateChildValues([
"users/\(userID!)/username": username.text!,
"usernames/\(username.text!)": userID!
], withCompletionBlock: { (error, reference) in
if (error != nil) {
print("disallowed")
// Write was disallowed because username exists
}
})
}
结合这条规则:
{
"rules": {
"users": {
"$uid": {
".read": "$uid === auth.uid",
".write": "$uid === auth.uid",
"username": {
".read": true,
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
".validate": "newData.isString()"
}
}
},
"usernames": {
"$username": {
".read": true,
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val() == root.child('users/' + auth.uid + '/username').val()"
}
}
}
}
我得到了答案:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/firebase-talk/dA1Lkykd-tk 我收到此错误消息:
[Firebase /数据库] [I-RDB03812] updateChildValues:at / failed:permission_denied
我不确定为什么这不起作用。我也试过这个答案:Firebase android : make username unique但这对我不起作用。规则有问题,但我不知道是什么。
更新,规则变化不大,仍然是同样的错误:
{
"rules": {
"users": {
"$uid": {
".read": "$uid === auth.uid",
".write": "$uid === auth.uid",
"username": {
".read": true,
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
".validate": "newData.isString()"
}
}
},
"usernames": {
"$username": {
".read": true,
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val() == newData.parent().parent().child('users/' + auth.uid + '/username').val()"
}
}
}
}
我也改变了父()的东西,但它也不会起作用。我换了4个父母,0个父母。同样的错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
更新:问题来自此验证规则:
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val() == root.child('users/' + auth.uid + '/username').val()"
您正在将新数据与当前根进行比较。由于刚创建用户/users/$uid
尚不存在。
您要做的是将新数据与 new 用户节点进行比较。要进入此节点,您应该在比较时从newData
导航到 new 根目录:
".validate": "newData.isString() &&
newData.val() == newData.parent().parent().child('users/' + auth.uid + '/username').val()"
我将在下面留下我之前的回复,因为它可能有助于学习如何解决此类问题。
我只是将您的规则粘贴到我的项目中,简化了一下并使用了您的代码而没有任何问题。我不确定你为什么遇到问题。
代码:
FIRAuth.auth()?.signInAnonymously(completion: { (user, error) in
let username = "puf"
let userID = FIRAuth.auth()?.currentUser?.uid
self.ref.child("42188459").updateChildValues([
"users/\(userID!)/username": username,
"usernames/\(username)": userID!
], withCompletionBlock: { (error, reference) in
if (error != nil) {
print("disallowed")
// Write was disallowed because username exists
}
})
})
规则摘要:
"users": {
"$uid": {
".write": "$uid === auth.uid",
"username": {
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
}
}
},
"usernames": {
"$username": {
".write": "!data.exists() && newData.exists()",
}
}
结果JSON:
{
"usernames" : {
"puf" : "DBP4Pw3uiwQfUaDJw1XBR8oFBUK2"
},
"users" : {
"DBP4Pw3uiwQfUaDJw1XBR8oFBUK2" : {
"username" : "puf"
}
}
}