d3项目中的clipPath不会剪辑:图形溢出左侧的图表窗口。 我在网上看了几个例子,但是我没看到,为什么我的clipPath不起作用。
可以在此处找到工作示例:https://phinetwork.ch/wolf/dynamicgraph.html
代码:
<style>
.area {
fill: darkorange;
}
.bgrect {
background-color:#999;
}
.zoom {
cursor: move;
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
background-color:grey;
}
.grid line{
stroke: lightgrey;
stroke-opacity: 0.7;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.grid text {
display:none;
}
.grid path, .xgrid path{
stroke-width: 0;
}
</style>
<svg width="900" height="500"></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
margin = {top: 20, right: 0, bottom: 110, left: 40},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = +svg.attr("width") - margin.left - margin.right,
height = +svg.attr("height") - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = +svg.attr("height") - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d");
var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scaleLinear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x)
.ticks(10),
yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(7),
xgAxis = d3.axisBottom(x)
.ticks(10)
.tickSize(-height),
ygAxis = d3.axisLeft(x)
.ticks(10)
.tickSize(-width - margin.left),
xAxis2 = d3.axisBottom(x2);
var brush = d3.brushX()
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height2]])
.on("brush end", brushed);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, Infinity])
.translateExtent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var area = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.rz); });
var area2 = d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX)
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.rz); });
//svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
svg.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 40)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", width-margin.left)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
d3.csv("files/institute/testdat.csv", type, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.rz; })]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());
focus.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bgrect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
//.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
focus.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
.attr("d", area);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis grid")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xgAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis grid")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + -margin.top + ")")
.call(ygAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--y")
.call(yAxis);
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis axis--x")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "brush")
.call(brush)
.call(brush.move, x.range());
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "zoom")
.attr("width", width - margin.left)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
.call(zoom);
});
function brushed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "zoom") return; // ignore brush-by-zoom
var s = d3.event.selection || x2.range();
x.domain(s.map(x2.invert, x2));
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
focus.select(".grid").call(xgAxis);
svg.select(".zoom").call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.scale(width / (s[1] - s[0]))
.translate(-s[0], 0));
}
function zoomed() {
if (d3.event.sourceEvent && d3.event.sourceEvent.type === "brush") return; // ignore zoom-by-brush
var t = d3.event.transform;
x.domain(t.rescaleX(x2).domain());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".axis--x").call(xAxis);
focus.select(".grid").call(xgAxis);
context.select(".brush").call(brush.move, x.range().map(t.invertX, t));
}
function type(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.rz = +d.rz;
return d;
}
</script>
对此问题的任何建议?