我在新安装South(http://south.aeracode.org/)后立即在一个全新的django项目上运行./manage.py schemamigration junk_app --initial
,我收到以下错误:
Unknown command: 'schemamigration'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.
编辑:我有版本.7(南/ init.py 有版本 =“。07”)
下面几乎是刚刚发生的文字复制/粘贴:
$ sudo apt-get install python-django-south
$ django-admin.py startproject junk_proj
$ cd junk_proj
$ ./managy.py startapp junk_app
$ vim settings.py #add 'south' to INSTALLED_APPS
$ cat settings.py
# Django settings for junk_proj project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
import os
CWD = os.getcwd()
DATABASE_ENGINE = 'sqlite3' # 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
DATABASE_NAME = CWD+'/db' # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
DATABASE_USER = '' # Not used with sqlite3.
DATABASE_PASSWORD = '' # Not used with sqlite3.
DATABASE_HOST = '' # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
DATABASE_PORT = '' # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# Absolute path to the directory that holds media.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash if there is a path component (optional in other cases).
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# URL prefix for admin media -- CSS, JavaScript and images. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/media/", "/media/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = 'vgtm!i0*(qn$8m9&0u_)#(5yh(kt8%+4dlwfum%xtt-$1ge+ld'
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.load_template_source',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.load_template_source',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.load_template_source',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'junk_proj.urls'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'south',
'junk_app',
)
$ ./managy.py syncdb
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user
Creating table auth_message
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
Creating table south_migrationhistory
You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes
Username (leave blank to use 'foo'): admin
E-mail address: admin@example.com
Password:
Password (again):
Superuser created successfully.
Installing index for auth.Permission model
Installing index for auth.Message model
synced:
> django.contrib.auth
> django.contrib.contenttypes
> django.contrib.sessions
> django.contrib.sites
> south
> junk_app
Not synced (use migrations):
-
(use ./manage.py migrate to migrate these)
$
$./manage.py schemamigration junk_app --initial
Unknown command 'schemamigration'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage
$
答案 0 :(得分:35)
您可能没有将“south”添加到settings.py文件的INSTALLED_APPS列表中。
以下是http://south.aeracode.org/docs/installation.html#installation-configure
的引用现在您已经在系统范围内安装了South,您需要进行配置 Django使用它。这样做很简单;只需编辑您的settings.py和 将'south'添加到INSTALLED_APPS的末尾。
如果Django似乎没有接受这个,请检查你是不是 在别处重写INSTALLED_APPS,并且可以向南运行import 从./manage.py shell里面没有错误。
添加South后,您需要运行./manage.py syncdb才能生成 南迁移跟踪表(南不使用迁移 由于各种原因,它自己的模型。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
您可能正在使用一些旧的南版本,0.6.x甚至0.5.x.如果您键入“./manage.py help”,则应在可用命令列表中看到startmigration
(iirc)。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
使用easy_install
或pip
安装South,而不是使用Ubuntu软件包。这将确保您拥有最新版本。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
我认为这个问题可能非常难以捉摸。我花了相当长的时间,然后我发现我已经覆盖了INSTALLED_APPS
进行一些测试。卫生署!所以这是关键。请务必在south
的末尾添加INSTALLED_APPS
,如果您覆盖它,请检查一下。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
检查您使用的settings.py文件:
./manage.py shell
import settings
settings.__file__
你可以在manage.py中看到,Django使用的设置文件是defaul:
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "app.settings")
或者您可以使用:
$./manage.py schemamigration junk_app --settings=settings --initial
而不是:
$./manage.py schemamigration junk_app --initial
答案 5 :(得分:2)
如果您在设置文件夹中进行了设置,请确保在路径中使用。而非 / 。
示例:./manage.py schemamigration secretballot --initial --settings=settings.jacob