与pip一起运行命令会出现以下错误。甚至命令 pip -V 也会产生以下错误。
我读到错误是由于setuptools版本31.0.0，它应该低于28.0.0。但我的setuptools的版本是26.1.1，它仍然给出相同的错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 7, in
from pip import main
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 26, in
from pip.utils import get_installed_distributions, get_prog
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 27, in
from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3018, in
@_call_aside
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3004, in _call_aside
f(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3046, in _initialize_master_working_set
dist.activate(replace=False)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2578, in activate
declare_namespace(pkg)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2152, in declare_namespace
_handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2092, in _handle_ns
_rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2121, in _rebuild_mod_path
orig_path.sort(key=position_in_sys_path)
AttributeError: '_NamespacePath' object has no attribute 'sort'
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我能找到的唯一解决方案是重新安装strstr()。在终端上运行这些命令
pip wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py 但是，这仅适用于sudo -H python get-pip.py --prefix=/usr/local/，而不适用于pip！
答案 1 :(得分：1)
升级您的setuptools：
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | sudo python3
通常sudo与pip相结合被认为是有害的，当你的系统尚未破坏时，请避免这种情况。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/48126778/7596504。可以通过修改/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py来解决问题。