FIXED:
我删除了我的while循环并添加了
if (num.contains(count) == true) {
freq = Collections.frequency(num, count);
for (int k = 0; k < freq; k++) {
sb.append(temp);
}
}
我正在尝试在一个单词中添加一个随机(在0到8之间)的附加字母副本。示例...确实可以变成dddooees或doeess。
我的函数有时会运行,但总是会因Out of Bounds索引错误而崩溃。
我假设我需要在某个时刻检查我的ArrayList的NULL值。我试着用我的while语句包装,如果要检查它,但没有改进。有什么建议吗?
private static String addLetters(String word) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word.length());
String[] apart = word.split("");
int rand = (int)(Math.random() * 8);
int ran, goUp;
int count = 0;
List<Integer> num = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < rand; i++) {
ran = (int)(Math.random() * word.length());
num.add(ran);
}
Collections.sort(num);
for (int temp : num) {
System.out.println(temp);
}
for (String temp: apart) {
goUp = count;
sb.append(temp);
System.out.printf("String so far: %s\n", sb.toString());
System.out.printf("OUTSIDE: count: %d, goUp: %d\n", count, goUp);
/*
Removed the while loop and added in the above code using collections, works as intended now.
*/
while (count == num.get(goUp)) {
System.out.printf("INSIDE: count: %d, goUp: %d\n", count, num.get(goUp));
sb.append(temp);
System.out.printf("String ADD extra: %s\n", sb.toString());
goUp++;
}
count++;
}
return sb.toString();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你的循环是单词输入(大小),你在num(rand部分)上做num.get(goUp)
如果单词输入大小比rand大小你有这个错误(第41行):
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 2, Size: 2
at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(ArrayList.java:638)
at java.util.ArrayList.get(ArrayList.java:414)
at com.sgr.games.Stack.addLetters(Stack.java:41)
at com.sgr.games.Stack.main(Stack.java:10)
L39 System.out.printf("OUTSIDE: count: %d, goUp: %d\n", count, goUp);
L40
L41 while (count == num.get(goUp)) {
L42 System.out.printf("INSIDE: count: %d, goUp: %d\n", count, num.get(goUp));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
通常应通过修复错误来处理数组索引超出范围的错误。
您的逻辑令人困惑,以至于我不确定您的代码应该如何工作。但是,我确实看到了你的崩溃:
比较num数组的用途,如何填充它以及在while语句的条件下使用它的目的。你显然是以两种不同的方式使用它。