我试图用hibernate学习spring-boot基本注释配置,让自己成为一个永远有效的模板。
我在STS(弹簧工具套件)上使用spring-boot最新版本1.51 3.8.3。
这是我的主要内容:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
现在,我知道@SpringBootApplication
自动附带@componetScan
,所以我没有添加它。
我的配置类:
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "someEntityManagerFactory", transactionManagerRef = "someTransactionManager", basePackages = {
"com.example.*" })
@EntityScan(basePackages = "com.demo.models")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource")
public class DataBaseConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Bean
public DataSource someDataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("mysql.datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("mysql.datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("mysql.datasource.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("mysql.datasource.password"));
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean someEntityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(someDataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "org.openlegacy.analytics.models" });
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());
return em;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager someTransactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager tm = new JpaTransactionManager();
tm.setEntityManagerFactory(someEntityManagerFactory().getObject());
tm.setDataSource(someDataSource());
return tm;
}
Properties additionalProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto"));
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect"));
properties.setProperty("spring.jpa.show-sql", env.getProperty("spring.jpa.show-sql"));
properties.setProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy",
env.getProperty("spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy"));
return properties;
}
}
我的控制器类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRipository;
@RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<User> getItems() {
return userRipository.getUsers();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/message", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getMessage() {
return userRipository.getMessage();
}
}
我的存储库类:
@Transactional
@Repository
public class UserRepository {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<User> getUsers() {
return entityManager.createQuery("select u from User u").getResultList();
}
public String getMessage() {
return "hello";
}
}
我的实体类:
@Entity(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "user_name")
private String userName;
@Column(name = "password")
private String password;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
和我的属性文件:
# DataSource settings: set here your own configurations for the database connection.
mysql.datasource.username=openlegacy
mysql.datasource.password=openlegacy
mysql.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/olbank
spring.jpa.database= MYSQL
spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled=true
#spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MYSQL5Dialect
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
#spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.strategy= org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy= org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# The SQL dialect makes Hibernate generate better SQL for the chosen database
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
当我想要从用户表中检索数据时,我收到此错误:
org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException:用户未映射...
我的问题是:
为什么我收到此错误?我知道用户是按类名映射的,这就是我正在做的事情
这是使用spring-boot配置hibernate的最佳方法吗?通过最佳实践编写代码对我来说很重要。
请详细解答,以便我可以从中学习。
欢迎任何其他有用的信息:)
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
确定。您需要在整体配置中解决一些问题。您目前正在为您的实体用户提供别名
@Entity(name = "user")
这很好但是如果你要为你的实体提供一个名字,那么你需要在JPQL中引用它,所以&#34;从用户u&#34;中选择你。需要成为
select u from user u
我可能只是建议删除您的姓名限定符,并将您的查询保留为&#34;从用户u&#34;中选择您。
其次,您确实遇到了包引用的一些问题: 1)在@EnableJpaRepositories注释中,更改basePackages以引用实际存储库包的基础,猜测&#34; com.demo.repository&#34;。摆脱通配符引用。 2)在someEntityManagerFactory()方法中,您将basePackage设置为(我想象的是不正确的)&#34; org.openlegacy.analytics.models&#34;。您表示您的实体位于&#34; com.demo.models&#34;之下。所以你应该把那个setter改成
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.demo.models" });
这应该可以解决问题。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Spring JPA区分大小写,因此请确保您输入了正确的包URL和正确的类名。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
就我而言,我必须为实体添加名称。 @Entity(name = "users")
@Entity(name = "users")
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable{
}
更新 如果你让实体没有名字并写下类名,它也应该可以工作。
@Entity
@Table
public class User implements Serializable{
}
然后
@query("select u from User u")
答案 3 :(得分:0)
默认情况下,使用Spring boot JPA
,每个查询将引用列或映射到数据库中每个列的@Entity
类中定义的变量。
但是,可以使用本机查询或原始查询
public interface UserInfoRepository extends CrudRepository<UserModel, String>
@Query("SELECT ID, NAME FROM USER", nativeQuery = true)
Optional<List<UserModel>> findSomething();
}
列ID和名称是根据数据库的列名称(本机查询)
使用EntityManager
Query query = em.createNativeQuery("SELECT ID, NAME FROM USER")
application.yml
中配置数据源spring:
datasource:
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
username: username
password: pass
hikari:
idle-timeout: 1000
maximum-pool-size: 10
minimum-idle: 2
pool-name: pool-name
jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:INSTANCE
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
@Entity
或不使用lombok创建lombok
类(手动创建getter,setter函数)@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@EntityScan
@Entity(name = "USER")
public class UserInfoModel {
@Id
@Column(name = "USERID")
private long userId;
@Column(name = "NAME")
private String name;
@Column(name = "DEPT")
private String dept;
}
public interface UserInfoRepository extends CrudRepository<UserInfoModel, Long> {
}
@Service
类以将存储库包装为业务层,并在此处进行逻辑设计@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserInfoRepository userInfoRepo;
@Override
public List<UserInfoModel> getUserInfo(long userId) throws Exception {
Optional<List<UserInfoModel>> info = userInfoRepo.findById(userId);
if (!info.isEmpty() && info.get().size() > 0) {
return info.get();
}
return null;
}
}
@Service
类
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/webint")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
}
希望,这可以指导几周前像我一样遇到麻烦的人
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您是否尝试过以下实体
:@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User implements Serializable {
}