有点简化,我的XML看起来像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dict>
<entry>
<form>word</form>
<gram>noun</gram>
<span style="bold">1.</span>
<def>this is a definition in the first sense.</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a <span style="bold">quote</span> for the first sense. </quote>
</cit>
<span style="bold">2.</span>
<def>This is a definition for the second sense</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a quote for the second sense.</quote>
</cit>
</entry>
</dict>
我需要使用XSLT 2.0或3.0对其进行转换以获得以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dict>
<entry>
<form>word</form>
<gram>noun</gram>
<sense n="1">
<def>this is a definition in the first sense.</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a <span style="bold">quote</span> for the first sense. </quote>
</cit>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<def>This is a definition for the second sense</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a quote for the second sense.</quote>
</cit>
</sense>
</entry>
</dict>
可以有两种以上的感官,并且span样式粗体可以在其他地方出现,因此我们需要为此特别识别类似tei:span[@style='bold'][matches(text(), '^\d\.')]
的内容。
我很难将它放在一个样式表中,该样式表还会提取span文本节点的数字,并将其用作新元素<sense>
的属性值。
我非常感谢你的提示。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个XSLT 3.0示例
<xsl:stylesheet version="3.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" exclude-result-prefixes="xs">
<xsl:mode on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>
<xsl:output indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="entry">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:for-each-group select="node()" group-starting-with="span[@style = 'bold'][matches(., '^[0-9]+\.$')]">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="self::span[@style = 'bold'][matches(., '^[0-9]+\.$')]">
<sense nr="{replace(., '[^0-9]+', '')}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="current-group() except ."/>
</sense>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
产生输出
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dict>
<entry>
<form>word</form>
<gram>noun</gram>
<sense nr="1">
<def>this is a definition in the first sense.</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a <span style="bold">quote</span> for the first sense. </quote>
</cit>
</sense>
<sense nr="2">
<def>This is a definition for the second sense</def> – <cit type="example">
<quote>This is a quote for the second sense.</quote>
</cit>
</sense>
</entry>
</dict>