我需要读取和写入BLOB数据到数据库。这是我的结构表
#define CREATE_TABLE_USERS_SQL "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %@ ( \
UserID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, \
Name VARCHAR(50), \
Image BLOB);"
如何将其插入数据库,然后从中检索?
环境:iPhone SDK 4.1 SQLite3数据库。
此代码失败:
NSData * buf2 = [[NSData alloc] init];
sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 5);
buf2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(statement, 5);
user.image = [UIImage imageWithData: buf2];
答案 0 :(得分:10)
Thanx all !!随着你的帮助我解决了问题,并希望像我一样分享未来初学者的成绩。)
-(void) addToDB
{
NSLog(@"\nCreating db");
NSString *str = @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Images (image1 BLOB);";
int res = SQLITE_ERROR;
res = sqlite3_open([@"aa.sql" UTF8String], &database);
res = sqlite3_exec(database, [str UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL);
sqlite3_stmt *updStmt =nil;
const char *sql = "INSERT INTO Images (image1) VALUES (?);";
res = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &updStmt, NULL);
if(res!= SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"Error while creating update statement:%s", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
}
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed: @"flower.png"];
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithData: UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)];
res = sqlite3_bind_blob(updStmt, 1, [imageData bytes], [imageData length] , SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
if((res = sqlite3_step(updStmt)) != SQLITE_DONE)
{
NSLog(@"Error while updating: %@", sqlite3_errmsg(database));
sqlite3_reset(updStmt);
}
res = sqlite3_reset(updStmt);
res = sqlite3_close(database);
}
-(void) readFromDB
{
NSLog(@"\nReading from db");
NSString *query = @"SELECT image1 from Images";
int res = SQLITE_ERROR;
int len = 0;
res = sqlite3_open([@"aa.sql" UTF8String], &database);
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
res = sqlite3_prepare_v2 (database, [query UTF8String], -1, &statement, nil);
if (res == SQLITE_OK)
{
if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW)
{
len = sqlite3_column_bytes(statement, 0);
NSData *imgData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes: sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 0) length: len];
UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imgData];
self.view1.image = img;
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
res = sqlite3_close(database);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除了选择客户端或编程接口外,使用情况与任何其他字符串字段没有区别。
[更新]我还没有幸运为iPhone开发,但我相信它与任何其他SELECT或INSERT查询相同。确保对BLOB进行编码并用单个撇号('
)将其括起来,就像字符串一样。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用飞肉的Gus Mueller 等的fmdb
? http://flyingmeat.com/
如果您发现fmdb
有用,请去购买Flying Meat的优秀应用之一。 VoodooPad或Acron。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
// -----插入图片
- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)theImage
{
if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String],&myDatabase)==SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *insertProgrammeSql = @"INSERT INTO imageTable (imageName) VALUES (?)";
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(myDatabase, [insertProgrammeSql cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(theImage);
sqlite3_bind_blob(statement, 1, [imageData bytes], [imageData length], SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
sqlite3_step(statement);
}
sqlite3_close(myDatabase);
// return YES;
}
}
// --------获取图片
-(UIImage *)getImage
{
UIImage *image = nil;
if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String],&myDatabase)==SQLITE_OK)
{
NSString *selectSql = @"SELECT image FROM imageTable";
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(myDatabase, [selectSql UTF8String], -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
{
int length = sqlite3_column_bytes(statement, 0);
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithBytes:sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 0 ) length:length];
image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
sqlite3_close(myDatabase);
}
return image;
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
此代码失败:
NSData * buf2 = [[NSData alloc] init]; sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 5); buf2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(statement, 5); user.image = [UIImage imageWithData: buf2];
您正在以正确的顺序调用SQLite函数。根据SQLite文档:
最安全,最容易记住的策略是调用这些例程 通过以下方式之一:
- sqlite3_column_text()后跟sqlite3_column_bytes()
- sqlite3_column_blob()后跟sqlite3_column_bytes()
- sqlite3_column_text16()后跟sqlite3_column_bytes16()
换句话说,你应该调用sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob()或sqlite3_column_text16()首先强制 得到所需的格式,然后调用sqlite3_column_bytes()或 sqlite3_column_bytes16()查找结果的大小。不要混在一起 通过调用调用sqlite3_column_text()或sqlite3_column_blob() sqlite3_column_bytes16(),不要混合调用 sqlite3_column_text16(),调用sqlite3_column_bytes()。
但是,buff2
是一个整数,而不是数据指针。 sqlite3_column_bytes
告诉您blob中有多少字节。