悬停后保持下拉菜单打开(CSS)

时间:2017-02-10 08:19:58

标签: html css drop-down-menu menu hover

我创建了一个水平菜单,当您悬停某个项目时,会出现一个下拉菜单。这一切都很好。但是,当您离开菜单项(使用下拉菜单)时,下拉菜单会消失。我知道这是因为你不再徘徊它,但我该如何解决这个问题呢?注意:我不希望它下面的下拉菜单,我希望在菜单项和下拉菜单之间有一个合理的间隙(就像我现在所拥有的那样)。感谢。

HTML

<header id="header">
    <div class="container">
        <a href="#top-anchor"><div id="logo"></div></a>
        <nav class="header-menu">
            <a href="index.html" class="header-menu-item">ABOUT</a>
                <div class="about-dropdown">
                    <a href="index.html#core-services-anchor">CORE SERVICES</a>
                    <a href="index.html#atandl-anchor">AT&amp;L</a>
                    <a href="index.html#hseq-anchor">HSEQ</a>
                    <a href="index.html#clients-anchor">CLIENTS</a>
                    <a href="index.html#contact-anchor">CONTACT</a>
                </div>
            <a href="services.html" class="header-menu-item">SERVICES</a>
            <a href="facilities.html" class="header-menu-item">FACILITIES</a>
            <a href="#map-anchor" class="header-menu-item">CONTACT</a>
        </nav>
        <div id="hamburger"></div>
        <!--<div id="box-shadow-menu"></div>-->
    </div>
</header>

CSS

#header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  user-select: none;
  display: block;
  transition: all 0.8s;
  line-height: 100px;
  z-index: 1000;
  transform: translateX(0);
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

header .container {
  width: 1440px;
  height: 100px;
  border-bottom: 0.75px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

#logo {
  width: 55px;
  height: 55px;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 27px;
  background-image: url(../images/logo_white.png);
  background-size: cover;
}

nav.header-menu {
  float: right;
  height: 96px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  padding-top: 1px;
}

.header-menu-item {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-left: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 96px;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  transition: 0.55s;
}

.toggle {
  opacity: 0.3;
}

.current {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.about-dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #fff;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 4px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  z-index: 3000;
  margin-top: 35px;
  margin-left: -35px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: none;
  transition: 0.8s;
}

.about-dropdown a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0px 28px;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 50px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.header-menu-item:hover + .about-dropdown {
  display: block;
}

Drop Down Menu

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

关于&#39; a&#39;标记,在悬停时添加高度或填充底部。你的&#39; a&#39;标签可能需要绝对定位,以使其高度不会影响标题的高度。

如下所示

.about-dropdown a:hover {
    padding-bottom: 30px; /*height dependent on the gap you want to fill*/
    position: absolute; 
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

不幸的是,我无法让你的榜样发挥作用。我确实为你的问题创建了一个只有demo的CSS解决方案。

它允许用户通过悬停菜单项来触发子菜单。然后,他们可以通过悬停它来保持子菜单可见。当光标离开子菜单时,子菜单将在指定的延迟后隐藏,我在演示中选择了1秒。如果用户在此延迟内再次悬停子菜单,则不会隐藏子菜单。这样,用户不仅可以将光标从菜单项移动到子菜单,还可以使用户在用户不小心将光标移动到子菜单的左侧或右侧时立即隐藏子菜单。

.trigger {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: relative;
  width: 120px;
  margin: 0 0 50px;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #bada55;
  text-align: center;
}

.sub {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100px;
  left: 0;
  width: 120px;

  background: #4863a0;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: left;
  
  /* hide element for now */
  max-height: 0; overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  /* make submenu not hoverable when opacity transition finished,
   * do this instantaneously */
  transition: max-height 0s 1.5s,
              /* hide the submenu after 1 second, in 400ms */
              opacity .4s 1s;
  
  /* prevent users from showing submenu when hovering hidden element */
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* sub elements can be hovered */
.sub > * {
  pointer-events: auto;
}

/* show submenu when trigger or menu itself is hovered */
.sub:hover,
.trigger:hover .sub {
  max-height: 500px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition-delay: 0s;
}

/* give items some spacing */
.item:not(:last-child) {
  padding: 10px 10px 5px;
}
.item:last-child {
  padding: 10px;
}
<div class="trigger">HOVER ME
  <div class="sub">
    <div class="item">Item 1</div>
    <div class="item">Item 2</div>
    <div class="item">Item 3</div>
    <div class="item">Item 4</div>
  </div>
</div>

想法是(ab)使用CSS transitions。我们完全隐藏子菜单并设置延迟的转换。然后,当悬停时,我们将延迟设置为零。这将做的是立即显示子菜单,但只在延迟一段时间后隐藏它。这种工作,但现在当用户悬停隐藏元素时,可以显示子菜单。为了防止这种情况,我们使子菜单没有高度(max-height: 0)并隐藏其子元素(overflow: hidden)。浏览器现在仍然可以决定触发悬停元素,因此我们确保它们不会设置pointer-events: none。所有这些也应该被推迟,因此在max-height上进行过渡。最后,我们通过设置pointer-events: auto来显示子菜单,以便在显示子菜单时实际上可以悬停子菜单。遗憾的是,无法转换为max-height: none,因此我们指定了一些非常大的值,我在演示中使用了500px