Question

我尝试使用SoftLayer的Python库来运行自动漏洞扫描。不幸的是，我得到以下例外：

SoftLayerAPIError：SoftLayerAPIError（SoftLayer_Exception）：无法创建SoftLayer_Network_Security_Scanner_Request_Nessus类型的新对象。确保身份验证方法正确。

我使用的代码如下所示。

import SoftLayer

USERNAME=""    # I put valid value in here
APIKEY=""      # I put valid value in here
TARGET=""      # I put valid value in here

client = SoftLayer.create_client_from_env(
    username=USERNAME,
    api_key=APIKEY
)
""" ALTERNATE I TRIED ALSO FROM DOCUMENTATION:
client = SoftLayer.Client(
    username=USERNAME,
    api_key=APIKEY
)
"""
account = client['Account'].getObject()
scanner = client.call(
        "SoftLayer_Network_Security_Scanner_Request",
        "createObject", {
            "accountId": account.get('id'),
            "ipAddress": TARGET
})

Python库发送的HTTP请求如下所示：

POST /xmlrpc/v3.1/SoftLayer_Network_Security_Scanner_Request HTTP/1.1
Host: api.softlayer.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: */*
Content-Type: application/xml
Content-Length: 798

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<methodCall>
<methodName>createObject</methodName>
<params>
<param>
<value><struct>
<member>
<name>headers</name>
<value><struct>
<member>
<name>authenticate</name>
<value><struct>
<member>
<name>username</name>
<value><string>***USERNAME_HERE***</string></value>
</member>
<member>
<name>apiKey</name>
<value><string>***API_KEY_HERE***</string></value>
</member>
</struct></value>
</member>
</struct></value>
</member>
</struct></value>
</param>
<param>
<value><struct>
<member>
<name>ipAddress</name>
<value><string>***TARGET_IP_HERE***</string></value>
</member>
<member>
<name>accountId</name>
<value><int>***ACCOUNT_ID_HERE***</int></value>
</member>
</struct></value>
</param>
</params>
</methodCall>

收到的HTTP回复是：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 09 Feb 2017 12:47:17 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 495

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<methodResponse>
<fault>
 <value>
  <struct>
   <member>
    <name>faultCode</name>
    <value>
     <string>SoftLayer_Exception</string>
    </value>
   </member>
   <member>
    <name>faultString</name>
    <value>
     <string>Unable to create a new object of type SoftLayer_Network_Security_Scanner_Request_Nessus. Make sure the authentication method is correct.</string>
    </value>
   </member>
  </struct>
 </value>
</fault>
</methodResponse>

有人可以帮助我，看看代码，因为我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里。您能否请提供此工作所需的最低权限列表？

注意：我尝试启用所有可能的权限进行调试但没有运气

Answer 1

这看起来像API的一个问题，它不能仅指定指定hardwareId（用于裸机服务器）或guestId（用于虚拟客户机服务器）所需的IP地址

所以试试这段代码：

import SoftLayer

USERNAME="set me"    # I put valid value in here
APIKEY="set me"      # I put valid value in here
TARGET="set me"      # I put valid value in here

client = SoftLayer.create_client_from_env(
    username=USERNAME,
    api_key=APIKEY
)

account = client['Account'].getObject()
server = client['Virtual_Guest'].findByIpAddress(TARGET)
if (server) :
    request = {
            "accountId": account["id"],
            "guestId": server["id"]
    }
else:
    server = client['Hardware_Server'].findByIpAddress(TARGET)
    if (server):
        request = {
            "accountId": account["id"],
            "hardwareId": server["id"]
    }
    else:
        print ("server does not exist.")
        exit
scanner = client['Network_Security_Scanner_Request'].createObject(request)

Answer 2

我测试了Nelson的上述评论，它正在为虚拟系统设置guestId。因此，您必须提供accountId，guestId和ipAddress才能使其正常工作。我也将测试硬件，并期望同样的成功。如果没有，我会再次回复

SoftLayer漏洞扫描Python

2 个答案: