我们正在尝试创建对MangoDB的调用,以接收所有可能的产品过滤器。
我将尝试创建我们产品的示例
首款产品是Adidas Shoes,有两种颜色和尺寸可供选择。但对于不同的颜色,你有不同的尺寸。
{
id: 1
name: "Adidas Shoes",
filters: [
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Adidas"
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "white"
},
{
code: "size",
value: 41
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Adidas"
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "white"
},
{
code: "size",
value: 42
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Adidas"
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "white"
},
{
code: "size",
value: 43
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Adidas"
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "blue"
},
{
code: "size",
value: 41
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Adidas"
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "blue"
},
{
code: "size",
value: 44
}
]
]
}
第二个产品是Nike Shoes。
{
id: 2
name: "Nike Shoes",
filters: [
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Nike",
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "white",
},
{
code: "size",
value: 41,
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Nike",
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "white",
},
{
code: "size",
value: 42,
}
],
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Nike",
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "green",
},
{
code: "size",
value: 41,
}
]
]
}
和Reebook鞋
{
id: 3
name: "Reebook Shoes",
filters: [
[
{
code: "brand",
value: "Reebook",
},
{
code: "colour",
value: "black",
},
{
code: "size",
value: 41,
}
]
]
}
如您所见,选项大小取决于颜色,颜色取决于大小。
我们如何创建MongoDb.aggregate以获得所有可能的过滤器?
品牌:阿迪达斯(1),耐克(1),Reebook(1)
大小: 41(3),42(2),43(1),44(1)
颜色:白色(2),蓝色(1),绿色(1),黑色(1)
呼叫应该独立于我们拥有多少和哪些过滤器(具有一个选项的产品,具有更多选项和不同过滤器的产品)。你能解释一下如何在这种情况下使用$ group,$ unwind吗?以及我们如何用$ facet改进它?
非常感谢!!!
编辑02/10/2017
示例回复
facets: [
{
code: "brand",
values: [
{
name: "Adidas",
count: 1
},
{
name: "Nike",
count: 1
},
{
name: "Reebook",
count: 1
}
]
},
{
code: "size",
values: [
{
name: 41,
count: 3
},
{
name: 42,
count: 2
},
{
name: 43,
count: 1
},
{
name: 44,
count: 1
}
]
},
{
code: "colour",
values: [
{
name: "White",
count: 2
},
{
name: "Blue",
count: 1
},
{
name: "Green",
count: 1
},
{
name: "Black",
count: 1
}
]
}
]
或
facets: {
"brand": {
"Adidas": 1,
"Nike":1,
"Reebook":1
},
"size": {
"41": 3,
"42":2,
"43":1,
"44":1
},
"colour": {
"White": 2,
"Blue":1,
"Green":1,
"Black":1
}
}
这是我们的第一阶段。下一步将是当我选择尺寸:41和颜色:白色时搜索可能的滤镜。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是一个可能适合您的聚合。
db.getCollection('test').aggregate([
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{
$group: {
_id: {code: '$filters.code', value: '$filters.value'},
products: {$addToSet: '$_id'}
}
},
{
$project: {
'filter.value': '$_id.value',
'filter.count': {$size: '$products'}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: '$_id.code',
filters: {$push: '$filter'}
}
}
]);
您需要的数据来自slightly different format,因为没有简单的方法可以将分组值数组转换为对象属性。
如果已选择某些过滤器,则在第一次$展开后需要另一个$ match阶段。 它还支持多选。说我想要Reebook / Adidas制作的白色/黑色鞋子。
db.getCollection('test').aggregate([
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{
$match: {
$and: [
//Add objects here fo everything that is selected already
{'filters': {$elemMatch: {code: 'colour', value: {$in: ['black', 'white']}}}},
{'filters': {$elemMatch: {code: 'brand', value: {$in: ['Adidas', 'Reebook']}}}}
]
}
},
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{
$group: {
_id: {code: '$filters.code', value: '$filters.value'},
products: {$addToSet: '$_id'}
}
},
{
$project: {
'filter.value': '$_id.value',
'filter.count': {$size: '$products'}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: '$_id.code',
filters: {$push: '$filter'}
}
}
]);
最后一件事是这样的依赖行为: 选择Nike =>尺寸和颜色按品牌过滤,但您仍然可以选择所有品牌。 选择Nike + 42尺寸=>您只能选择尺寸为42,颜色和品牌的品牌,其中有42种尺码的鞋子。 等等。
您可以利用$ facet。事实上,当下一个想法。 如果我们要计算品牌 - 我们应该根据尺寸和颜色下拉选择过滤记录。 如果我们计算尺寸 - 应用颜色和品牌。颜色的逻辑相同。
以下是mongo shell中的代码:
//This hash is going to by dynamic
//Add and remove properties, change $in arrays
//Depending on what user does
var conditionsForUserSelect = {
'colour': {'filters': {$elemMatch: {code: 'colour', value: {$in: ['green']}}}},
'brand': {'filters': {$elemMatch: {code: 'brand', value: {$in: ['Nike']}}}},
'size': {'filters': {$elemMatch: {code: 'size', value: {$in: [41]}}}}
};
var getFacetStage = function (code) {
//Empty object, accept all filters if nothing is selected
var matchStageCondition = {};
var selectedFilters = Object.keys(conditionsForUserSelect);
if (selectedFilters && selectedFilters.length) {
//Take all queries EXCEPT for the passed
//E.g. if we are counting brand filters then we should apply color and size.
//Because for example if no size/colour selected we should
//allow all brands even if Reebok is selected
var conditionsToApply = selectedFilters
.filter(function (key) {
return key !== code
})
.map(function (key) {
return conditionsForUserSelect[key]
});
if (conditionsToApply && conditionsToApply.length) {
matchStageCondition = {
$and: conditionsToApply
};
}
}
return [
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{
$match: matchStageCondition
},
{$unwind: '$filters'},
{
$group: {
_id: {code: '$filters.code', value: '$filters.value'},
products: {$addToSet: '$_id'}
}
},
{
$project: {
'filter.value': '$_id.value',
'filter.count': {$size: '$products'}
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: '$_id.code',
filters: {$push: '$filter'}
}
},
{
$match: {_id: code}
}
];
};
db.getCollection('test').aggregate([
{
$facet: {
colour: getFacetStage('colour'),
size: getFacetStage('size'),
brand: getFacetStage('brand')
}
}
]);