我有一个C#应用程序,它通过RESTful服务获取和返回信息。 我以前处理这些操作的方式是方法只返回JSON字符串,然后这些字符串用XML包装。
为了防止这种情况,我将ResponseFormat更改为JSON,现在我返回DataContracts,它们都来自一个抽象类:
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
/// <summary>
/// Abstract class for defining a standard definition of a command return result.
/// A command is not required to return a result, however it is recommended.
/// A return result must implement the properties defined in this abstract class.
/// A command may return an anonymous object instead of an instance of this abstract class.
/// </summary>
[DataContract(Namespace = "")]
public abstract class ICommandResult {
// Don't let the name disturb you, this used to be an interface.
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the message.
/// </summary>
[DataMember]
public abstract string Message { get; set; }
}
要应用DataContract属性,我将上面的接口更改为(现在)抽象类。
每个衍生产品也应用DataContract和DataMember属性。
当我调用服务的路由时,命令会被执行,我可以在控制台中看到输出。但是,当返回返回值时,我在控制台中看到以下内容,并且Web浏览器保持为空。 Fiddler(在Windows上)向我显示HTTP 504错误,而我的Mac向我显示连接重置。
XmlException (Dropped Connection?): On JSON writer data type 'type' must be specified. Object string is 'object', server type string is '__type'.
我用来测试它的具体方法如下:
IRestService:
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = Routing.GetRoutesRoute, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]
ICommandResult GetAllRoutes();
RestService(实现):
public ICommandResult GetAllRoutes() {
var results = ExecuteCommand("print-routes", "--no-output");
// ExecuteCommand returns an ICommandResult object
return results;
}
实际的命令实现(因此也可以通过控制台调用):
ICommandResult Command_PrintRoutes(Command sender, params string[] args) {
var fields = typeof(Routing).GetFields();
var fieldValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var outputToConsole = true;
if (args.Count(x => x.ToLowerInvariant().Equals("--no-output")) == 1)
outputToConsole = false;
foreach (var field in fields)
fieldValues.Add(field.Name, (string)field.GetRawConstantValue());
var output = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(fieldValues, Formatting.Indented);
if (outputToConsole)
WriteLine(output);
//return new CommandResult<Dictionary<string, string>>("Found following routes", fieldValues);
return new CommandResult<string>("Found following routes (JSON-encoded)", output); // Trying out different return types
}
如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这是一个序列化问题,与您的abstact DataContract。
看看这个:KnownTypeAttribute - Serialization。
我认为您需要使用KnownType属性在抽象基类上指定所有子类。
通过这种方式,DataContractSerializer可以在序列化和反序列化对象时识别所有类型。
[DataContract]
[KnownType(typeof(SubClassName1))] <-
[KnownType(typeof(SubClassName2))] <-
[KnownType(typeof(SubClassName3))] <-
public abstract class ClassName
{
...
}
抱歉我的英文。我希望我能提供帮助,
斯特凡诺