Question

使用CsvHelper，当我想要一个自定义解析器时（例如，我希望 MyBooleanConverter ，输入字符串为＆＃34; f＆＃34;将为false，＆＃ 34; t＆＃34;将＆＃34; true＆＃34;）。但是每个班级我都要编写映射器：

public sealed class MyClassMap : CsvClassMap<MyClass>
{
    public MyClassMap()
    {
        Map( m => m.Id ).Index( 0 ).TypeConverter<MyBooleanConverter>();
    }
}

或者

[CsvHelper.TypeConversion.TypeConverter( typeof( MyBooleanConverter) )]
public Boolean MyObjectProperty { get; set; }

如何将MyBooleanConverter设置为每个布尔字段和每个类的默认值？

Answer 1

CsvHelper库公开了静态TypeConverterFactory。您只需删除默认的布尔转换器并添加自定义转换器即可替换它。

TypeConverterFactory.RemoveConverter<bool>();
TypeConverterFactory.AddConverter<bool>(new MyBooleanConverter());

Answer 2

只需将我的代码段添加到以下帖子中，以帮助理解CsvHelper中内置的类型转换器。我需要以下面的格式“yyyyMMdd”处理日期，并且它似乎在没有.net DateTime Parse错误的情况下来回写入CSV：“字符串未被识别为有效的DateTime。”

using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(csvLocaitonAndName))
        {
            var csvUpdate = new CsvWriter(writer);
            csvUpdate.Configuration.TypeConverterCache.AddConverter<DateTime?>(new DateConverter("yyyyMMdd"));
            csvUpdate.Configuration.HasHeaderRecord = false;
            csvUpdate.WriteRecords(list);
        }

public class DateConverter : ITypeConverter
    {
        private readonly string _dateFormat;

        public DateConverter(string dateFormat)
        {
            _dateFormat = dateFormat;
        }

        public object ConvertFromString(string text, IReaderRow row, MemberMapData memberMapData)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
            {
                DateTime dt;
                DateTime.TryParseExact(text, _dateFormat,
                                       CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                       DateTimeStyles.None,
                                       out dt);
                if (IsValidSqlDateTime(dt))
                {
                    return dt;
                }

            }

            return null;
        }
        public string ConvertToString(object value, IWriterRow row, MemberMapData memberMapData)
        {
            return ObjectToDateString(value, _dateFormat);
        }

        public string ObjectToDateString(object o, string dateFormat)
        {
            if (o == null) return string.Empty;

            DateTime dt;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(o.ToString(), out dt))
                return dt.ToString(dateFormat);
            else
                return string.Empty; 
        }
        public bool IsValidSqlDateTime(DateTime? dateTime)
        {
            if (dateTime == null) return true;

            DateTime minValue = DateTime.Parse(System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTime.MinValue.ToString());
            DateTime maxValue = DateTime.Parse(System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlDateTime.MaxValue.ToString());

            if (minValue > dateTime.Value || maxValue < dateTime.Value)
                return false;

            return true;
        }

Answer 3

也可以让CsvHelper生成您的ClassMap，此时您可以为成员自定义其处理。我发现这对于在我的小爱好项目中完成工作很有用。

var csv = new CsvReader(streamReader, false);
var classMap = csv.Configuration.AutoMap<Row>(); // ClassMap creation

// My price data has dollar signs so those need to be stripped out before parsing to a decimal
classMap.Map(row => row.Price).ConvertUsing(row => decimal.Parse(row.GetField("Price").Replace("$", "")));

// CsvHelper doesn't support URIs so that requires help as well
classMap.Map(row => row.Source).ConvertUsing(row => new Uri(row.GetField("Source")));

var prices = csv.GetRecords<Row>();



// my DTO
class Row
{
    public decimal Price { get; set; }
    public string ManufacturerSku { get; set; }
    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
    public Uri Source { get; set; }
    public DateTimeOffset Extraction_Time { get; set; }
}

CsvHelper设置默认的自定义TypeConverter

3 个答案: