我在java中使用BufferedReader来读取输入文件中的字符。但是,输出是不寻常的。在下面的代码中,我首先使用scanner来显示文件本身的内容,然后使用BufferedReader打印每个单独的字符:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
//import java.io.File;
public class Inputs
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Inputs");
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String input = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println(input);
// Open the file
File file = new File("Simple.java");
try {
Scanner fileIn = new Scanner(file);
while(fileIn.hasNext()){
System.out.println(fileIn.next());
}
fileIn.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
// Open the file that is the first
// command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("Simple.java");
// Get the object of DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
//Read File Line By Line
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
String character = Character.toString ((char) br.read());
System.out.println (character);
}
//Close the input stream
in.close();
}catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
下面是我得到的输出,显示的第一个标记是由扫描仪提供的,但是在突出显示的prentices之后是BufferedReaders输出。它打印3个空格,然后是一个封闭的大括号,然后是-1(结束)。这是什么意思?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您的代码中,您正在使用br.readline()
读取while循环条件中的行。然后在循环体中,您再次使用br.read()
读取char。因此,每行中的第一个字符都会打印出来。
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
String character = Character.toString ((char) br.read());
System.out.println (character);
}
要修复它,要么使用Halko Sajtarevic提到的方法(但是每个字符都被读作一个整数并转换回字符串)或者只是消除第二次读取字符而只打印字符串。
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
System.out.println (strLine);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的问题是您是逐行而不是逐个字符地读取BufferedReader。
请尝试使用此版本:
try {
// Open the file that is the first
// command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("Simple.java");
// Get the object of DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
//Read File Line By Line
char c;
while ((c = (char) br.read()) != (char) -1) {
// Print the content on the console
String character = Character.toString(c);
System.out.print(character);
}
//Close the input stream
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {//Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}