Flexbox与行之间的行之间的空间

时间:2017-02-07 22:19:11

标签: html css flexbox space-between

这是一个我已经有解决方案的问题,但我想知道是否有更好的方法。我想要的是使用flexbox来使项目行之间有均匀的空间和行之间的行。下面的代码段中的第一个和第二个示例通过使用:after实现此目的,但我必须使用相当数量的CSS将其隐藏在最后一行。

.item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(4):after,
.item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(4):after,
.item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(2):after,
.item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(1):after{
  display: none;  
}

当然有更好的方法(使用flexbox)有人知道吗?

我尝试在每个项目上使用边框,但显然它们之间有空格不起作用,然后我仍然需要使用:nth-last-child隐藏它。

.outer{
  background-color: #ccc;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.wrap{
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 4;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #cdcdcd;
  display: flex;
}

.item{
  width: 23%;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  position: relative;
}
.item2{
  width: 23%;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
.item:nth-child(4n + 1):after{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 500%;
  bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .item:nth-child(2n + 1):nth-last-child(2):after,
  .item:nth-child(2n + 1):nth-last-child(1):after{
    display: none;  
  }
  .item{
    width: 43%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(4):after,
  .item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(4):after,
  .item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(2):after,
  .item:nth-child(4n + 1):nth-last-child(1):after{
    display: none;  
  }
}
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 8 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 5 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Using normal border</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item2">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我想到了另一种方式。这是一个响应式解决方案。我认为这是最好的方式...... 要查看4列,您需要单击整页按钮

&#13;
&#13;
.outer{
  background-color: #ccc;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.wrap{
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 4;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #cdcdcd;
  display: flex;
}
.full{
  width: 100%;
  background-color: red;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  height: 1px;
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .visible-small{
    display: block;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .visible-large{
    display: block;
  }
}
.item{
  width: 23%;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  position: relative;
}
&#13;
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Using extra div</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="full visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="full visible-large visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Using extra div</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="full visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="full visible-large visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="full visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
      <div class="full visible-large visible-small"></div>
      <div class="item">Item 9</div>
  </div>
</div>
&#13;
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答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以使用:before并避开display:none规则:

.outer{
  background-color: #ccc;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.wrap{
  overflow: hidden;/* will hide first row of item:before */
  /* flex: 4; i do not see the use here */
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #cdcdcd;
  display: flex;
}

.item{
  width: 23%;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  position: relative;
}
.item2{/* just to do it different , don ' t mind that part */
  width: 23%;
  padding : 30px 0;
  margin-bottom: -10px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
.item:nth-child(4n + 1):before{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 500%;
  top: -30px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 8 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 5 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Using normal border</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item2">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>

修改

您还可以设置断点并使用每个项目绘制线

.outer{
  background-color: #ccc;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.wrap{
  overflow: hidden;/* will hide first row of item:before */
  /* flex: 4; i do not see the use here */
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: #cdcdcd;
  display: flex;
}

.item{
  width: 23%;
  margin: 29px 1% 31px;
  position: relative;
}
.item2{/* just to do it different , don ' t mind that part */
  width: 23%;
  padding : 30px 0;
  margin-bottom: -10px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
.item:before{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -20%;
  width: 800%;
  top: -30px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}
.brkpt .item  {
  min-width:60px;
  max-width:100px;
  background:gray
  }
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 8 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
  </div>
</div>
<h3>Working example - 16 Items breaking points every 120px average</h3>
  <div class="wrap brkpt">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
      <div class="item">Item 6</div>
      <div class="item">Item 7</div>
      <div class="item">Item 8</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Working example - 5 Items</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
  <h3>Using normal border</h3>
  <div class="wrap">
      <div class="item2">Item 1</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 2</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 3</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 4</div>
      <div class="item2">Item 5</div>
  </div>
</div>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

正如我在小型设备中所说,这种方法会遇到严重问题。我建议你使用这张图片:

background image

作为总菜单(<div class="wrap")的bcackground图像,当然还有一些与菜单项高度相关的更改。

.wrap{
   background-image: url(IMAGE-URL);
   background-repeat: repeat;
 }