仅在包含其他字符串的某些行中替换字符串

时间:2017-02-07 17:43:28

标签: xml awk replace sed gsub

我有一个大的xml文件,我只想将import re pat = re.compile("current from") current = {} with open(fileName) as f: for line in f: if pat.search(line): key1 = (line.split()[2]) elif line != "\n" : current[key1][line.split()[0]].append(line.split()[2]) for key1 in current: for key2 in current[key1]: avg = ((current[key1][key2] + current[key2][key1])/2) print("current " + key1 + "-" + key2 + " is " + str(avg)) 替换为weight="7.0",但只能在包含weight="11.0"的行中替换,如下所示。

clockRateScaler

我尝试了 <operator id="clockRateScaler." spec="ScaleOperator" parameter="@clockRate.c" scaleFactor="0.5" weight="7.0"/>

sed

但它不起作用。

我怎么能在awk或sed下做这个?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用features = { 'image/encoded': bytes_feature(image_data), 'image/format': bytes_feature(image_format), 'image/class/fine_label': int64_feature(fine_class_id), 'image/class/coarse_label': int64_feature(coarse_class_id), 'image/height': int64_feature(height), 'image/width': int64_feature(width), }

sed

使用sed '/clockRateScaler/s/weight="7.0"/weight="11.0"/g' file.xml

awk

或使用awk '/clockRateScaler/{gsub("weight=\"7.0\"", "weight=\"11.0\"")}1' file.xml (更好)

xmlstarlet

你明白了,

xmlstarlet ed -u '/operator[@id="clockRateScaler."]/@weight' -v 11.0 file.xml

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您正在尝试使用相同的字符串替换weight="7.0",而您错过了一些/

你应该尝试命令:

sed '/clockRateScaler/s/weight="7.0"/weight="11.0"/' file.xml
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