我正在尝试使用Ionic2和Firebase实现无限滚动。
我使用AngularFire2。我想做的是将新项目添加到提取的列表中,而不是重新加载整个列表。
style.css
然而,当我查询这样的列表时,每次通过websockets重新加载整个列表,使每次下一次更新变得越来越慢。 以下是网络websockets选项卡的屏幕截图: 而且我也注意到每个下一个块的请求都被做了两次(尽管我放了publishReplay)。它发生在我使用AngularFire2的所有应用程序中。 我可能会误解一些事情。我当然需要澄清一下。
// ==========编辑============
现在,我以某种方式设法实现我想要的,而不是每次都重新加载整个列表。不是最好的实现,但它的工作原理。基本上,我创建了一个可观察的数组,并通过订阅下一个chunk observable(其中我也得到了最后一个元素)来加载新的值。 然而,后来的问题仍然存在 - 在套接字显示中,我获得了2次请求数据。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
对query
选项使用observable只是不起作用。底层SDK中没有任何工具可以动态修改查询的limitToFirst
,并且无法在AngularFire2中执行此操作。
每当可观察的query
选项发出新值时,都会创建一个新的Firebase参考。您可以在source here。
但是,可以通过执行以下操作来创建表示无限列表的observable:
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";
import rxjs/add/observable/defer";
import rxjs/add/observable/zip";
import rxjs/add/operator/concatMap";
import rxjs/add/operator/filter";
import rxjs/add/operator/first";
import rxjs/add/operator/map";
import rxjs/add/operator/scan";
import rxjs/add/operator/share";
import rxjs/add/operator/startWith";
const pageSize = 100;
let notifier = new Subject<any>();
let last: Observable<any>;
let infiniteList = Observable
// Use zip to combine the notifier's emissions with the last
// child value:
.zip(notifier, Observable.defer(() => last))
// Use concatMap to emit a page of children into the
// composed observable (note that first is used to complete
// the inner list):
.concatMap(([unused, last]) => this.af.database.list("quests", {
query: {
// If there is a last value, start at that value but ask
// for one more:
limitToFirst: last ? (pageSize + 1) : pageSize,
orderByChild: "date_published",
startAt: last
}
})
.first()
)
// Use scan to accumulate the page into the infinite list:
.scan((acc, list) => {
// If this isn't the initial page, the page was started
// at the last value, so remove it from the beginning of
// the list:
if (acc.length > 0) {
list.shift();
}
return acc.concat(list);
}, [])
// Use share so that the last observable (see below) doesn't
// result in a second subscription:
.share();
// Each time a page is emitted, map to its last child value so
// that it can be fed back into the composed infinite list:
last = infiniteList
.filter((list) => list.length > 0)
.map((list) => list[list.length - 1].date_published)
.startWith(null);
infiniteList.subscribe((list) => console.log(list));
// Each time the notifier emits, another page will be retrieved
// and added to the infinite list:
notifier.next();
notifier.next();
notifier.next();
这将有效,但如果您订购的子项具有重复值,AngularFire2将无法在this issue重新打开并解决之前可靠地翻阅结果。
结果列表是静态的。也就是说,如果数据库发生更改,则不会更新已列入列表的子项。实现动态列表更具挑战性,因为基于限制的分页机制可以轻易地影响重复和丢失的子项。
自写这个答案以来,我已经在我开源的Firebase可观察库中提供了正向和反向,非实时和实时无限列表可观察量的经过测试的实现。请参阅this GitHub repo。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
要添加到cartant's answer,如果您希望从最后开始并反向检索列表项,请按以下步骤操作(我已添加了代码更改的注释)。
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";
import rxjs/add/observable/defer";
import rxjs/add/observable/zip";
import rxjs/add/operator/concatMap";
import rxjs/add/operator/filter";
import rxjs/add/operator/first";
import rxjs/add/operator/map";
import rxjs/add/operator/scan";
import rxjs/add/operator/share";
import rxjs/add/operator/startWith";
const pageSize = 100;
let notifier = new Subject<any>();
let last: Observable<any>;
let infiniteList = Observable
.zip(notifier, Observable.defer(() => last))
.concatMap(([unused, last]) => this.af.database.list("quests", {
query: {
// Use limitToLast to move upward the list instead of downward
limitToLast: last ? (pageSize + 1) : pageSize,
orderByChild: "date_published",
// Use endAt to start at the end of the list
endAt: last
}
})
.first()
)
.scan((acc, list) => {
// Swap the roles of acc and list, as we want to
// concatenate from the beginning
if (list.length > 0) {
acc.shift();
}
return list.concat(acc);
}, [])
.share();
last = infiniteList
.filter((list) => list.length > 0)
// Use the first child in this list as the next endAt value
.map((list) => list[0].date_published)
// Use undefined instead of null, as endAt: null in angularfire2
// will search for the last child that is null
.startWith(undefined);
infiniteList.subscribe((list) => console.log(list));
notifier.next();
notifier.next();
notifier.next();