Question

我在确定在创建新用户时通过POST发送关联模型的正确（或最佳）方式时感到困惑。下面列出的两种方法都在起作用。

User hasOne UserDetails

选项1

POST数据：

{
    "username": "loremipsum",
    "password": "123456",
    "UserDetails": {
        "first_name": "Lorem",
        "last_name": "Ipsum"
    }
}

PatchEntity UserDetail并将其添加到用户实体，如下所示：

public function add () {

    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();

    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data(), [
            'associated' => [], 
            'validate' => true
        ]);
        $userDetail = $this->Users->UserDetails->newEntity($this->request->data());
        $user->user_detail = $userDetail;

    if ($this->Users->save($user, ['associated' =>['UserDetails']]))
    { 
...

修改1：如果$ this-＆gt; request-＆gt; data（）上没有UserDetails， UserDetails实体将收到验证错误。< / p>

选项2

POST数据：

{
    "username": "loremipsum",
    "password": "123456",
    "user_detail": {
        "first_name": "Lorem",
        "last_name": "Ipsum"
    }
}

将user_detail验证添加到UserTable.php：

编辑2：如果我没有添加user_detail验证，则可以在没有相关模型的情况下发送请求，并将保存该请求。添加它可确保$ this-＆gt; request-＆gt; data（）上的user_detail字段和用户实体是将获得验证的字段。

$validator
     ->requirePresence('user_detail', 'create')
     ->notEmpty('user_detail');

在UsersController.php上使用

和patchEntity：

public function add () {

    $user = $this->Users->newEntity();

    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data(), [
            'associated' => ['UserDetails'], 
            'validate' => true
        ]);

    if ($this->Users->save($user, ['associated' =>['UserDetails']]))
    { 
...

这些方法是遵循Cake的惯例还是采用最好/最干净的方式进行？

Answer 1

第二个选项是正确的选项，原因有一些：IMO。

验证应该在它所属的模型上。
验证应具有表现力和明确性。如果我是另一个阅读此代码的人，我可以说保存用户需要验证。
更清晰，更不容易出错。
与蛋糕惯例相匹配。我在他们的任何一个例子中都没有看到你会保存一个然后保存另一个。 Saving Associations

Answer 2

如果要验证多个模型，则需要根据表创建多个newEntity。这是hasOne关联的工作示例。

 public function add() {
        $user = $this->Users->newEntity();
        if ($this->request->is('post')) {
            $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());
            $userDetail = $this->UserDetails->newEntity($this->request->getData()['user_detail']);
            $user->user_detail = $userDetail;
            if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
                $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
                return $this->redirect($this->referer());
            } else {
                $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
            }
        }
        $this->set(compact('user'));
    }

如何在cakephp中验证强制关联模型3

2 个答案: