我有一个listView，当用户点击cardView时，我从与该位置相关联的employeeNumber调用Web服务。我从OkHttp3s enqueue获取新的Web服务调用onResponse的数据。如何更新listView以从响应中填充新数据？
因为我知道listView正在使用点击进行的适配器，所以真的丢了。所以不确定如何调用listView，在响应完成后填充适配器。
我的MainActivity，其中填充了第一个ListView并附加了适配器。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
EmployeeDBHandler dbHandler;
private int mStartingEmployeeID = myStartingID;
private String table = "employees";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "OneTeam";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
dbHandler = new EmployeeDBHandler(getApplicationContext());
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
getXMLData();
//GUI for seeing android SQLite Database in Chrome Dev Tools
Stetho.InitializerBuilder inBuilder = Stetho.newInitializerBuilder(this);
inBuilder.enableWebKitInspector(Stetho.defaultInspectorModulesProvider(this));
Stetho.Initializer in = inBuilder.build();
Stetho.initialize(in);
}
public void getXMLData() {
OkHttpClient client = getUnsafeOkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(getString(R.string.API_FULL_URL))
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
final String responseData = response.body().string();
final InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(responseData.getBytes());
final XMLPullParserHandler parserHandler = new XMLPullParserHandler();
final ArrayList<Employee> employees = (ArrayList<Employee>) parserHandler.parse(stream);
for (Employee e : employees) {
dbHandler.addEmployee(e);
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
displayTopList();
displayBottomList();
}
});
}
});
}
public void displayTopList() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor mTopListCursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE " + "Employee_number" + "=" + mStartingEmployeeID, null);
ListView mTopListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mTopList);
TopListCursorAdapter topAdapter = new TopListCursorAdapter(this, mTopListCursor);
mTopListView.setAdapter(topAdapter);
}
public void displayBottomList() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor mBottomListCursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + table + " WHERE " + "Employee_number" + "!=" + mStartingEmployeeID, null);
ListView mBottomListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mDirectReportList);
BottomListViewAdapter bottomAdapter = new BottomListViewAdapter(this, mBottomListCursor);
mBottomListView.setAdapter(bottomAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
moveTaskToBack(false);
}
}
具有按钮onClick
的CursorAdapterpublic class BottomListViewAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
private String mEmployeeNumber;
private EmployeeDBHandler dbHandler;
public BottomListViewAdapter(Context context, Cursor cursor) {
super(context, cursor, 0);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
return LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_cardview_layout, parent, false);
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, final Context context, final Cursor cursor) {
ViewHolder holder;
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.tvFirstName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.personFirstName);
holder.tvLastName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.personLastName);
holder.tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.personTitle);
holder.mPeepPic = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.person_photo);
holder.mDetailsButton = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fullDetailButton);
holder.mCardView = (CardView) view.findViewById(R.id.home_screen_cardView);
String mFirstName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("First_name"));
String mLastName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("Last_name"));
String mTitle = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("Payroll_title"));
String mThumbnail = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("ThumbnailData"));
holder.tvFirstName.setText(mFirstName);
holder.tvLastName.setText(mLastName);
holder.tvTitle.setText(mTitle);
if (mThumbnail != null) {
byte[] imageAsBytes = Base64.decode(mThumbnail.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
Bitmap parsedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length);
holder.mPeepPic.setImageBitmap(parsedImage);
} else {
holder.mPeepPic.setImageResource(R.drawable.img_place_holder_adapter);
}
final int position = cursor.getPosition();
holder.mDetailsButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
String mEmployeeNumber = cursor.getString(1);
String mEmail = cursor.getString(8);
String mFirstName = cursor.getString(2);
String mLastName = cursor.getString(3);
String mPhoneMobile = cursor.getString(4);
String mPhoneOffice = cursor.getString(5);
String mCostCenter = cursor.getString(10);
String mHasDirectReports = cursor.getString(7);
String mTitle = cursor.getString(6);
String mPic = cursor.getString(9);
Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, EmployeeFullInfo.class);
mIntent.putExtra("Employee_number", mEmployeeNumber);
mIntent.putExtra("Email", mEmail);
mIntent.putExtra("First_name", mFirstName);
mIntent.putExtra("Last_name", mLastName);
mIntent.putExtra("Phone_mobile", mPhoneMobile);
mIntent.putExtra("Phone_office", mPhoneOffice);
mIntent.putExtra("Cost_center_id", mCostCenter);
mIntent.putExtra("Has_direct_reports", mHasDirectReports);
mIntent.putExtra("Payroll_title", mTitle);
mIntent.putExtra("ThumbnailData", mPic);
mIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
view.getContext().startActivity(mIntent);
}
});
holder.mCardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
mEmployeeNumber = cursor.getString(1);
Toast.makeText(context, mEmployeeNumber, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
dbHandler = new EmployeeDBHandler(context);
callNewDirectReport();
}
});
}
public static class ViewHolder {
TextView tvFirstName;
TextView tvLastName;
TextView tvTitle;
ImageView mPeepPic;
ImageButton mDetailsButton;
CardView mCardView;
}
private void callNewDirectReport() {
String mDirectReportUrl = "https://b2aproxy.supervalu.com/OneTeam/OneTeamService.asmx/GetDirectReportsWithPicture";
HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = HttpUrl.parse(mDirectReportUrl).newBuilder();
urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("manager_employee_number", mEmployeeNumber);
String url = urlBuilder.build().toString();
OkHttpClient client = getUnsafeOkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
final String responseData = response.body().string();
final InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(responseData.getBytes());
final XMLPullParserHandler parserHandler = new XMLPullParserHandler();
final ArrayList<Employee> employees = (ArrayList<Employee>) parserHandler.parse(stream);
for (Employee e : employees) {
dbHandler.addEmployee(e);
}
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
也许您可以尝试使用Loaders。
他们让您将数据源（Content Provider或其他）绑定到Activity或Fragment。当加载程序处于活动状态时，它们应监视其数据源并在内容更改时提供新结果。
我将为您提供实现它们的一般方法（特别是CursorLoader）。我希望明确：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
private static final int LOADER_INTEGER = 1;
// ... existing code
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
getLoaderManager().initLoader(LOADER_INTEGER, null, this);
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new CursorLoader(
this,
ContentProvider.CONTENT_URI,
projection,
null,
null,
sortOrder
);
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
mCursorAdapter.swapCursor(cursor);
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
mCursorAdapter.swapCursor(null);
}
}
你可以在互联网上阅读很多相关信息，例如here就是一个好的开始。
希望这有帮助！