我试图通过传递当前的纬度和经度来获取天气数据。如何在Retrofit Get Query字符串中传递这两个变量？
请检查以下代码，我想将{lat}和{lon}替换为我传递的值
@GET("yql?q=select%20*%20from%20weather.forecast%20where%20woeid%20in%20(select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places(1)%20where%20text%3D%22({lat},{lon})%22)&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys")
Call<YahooWeather> getWeatherData(@Path("lat") String lat, @Path("lon") String lon);
这是我的客户端界面YahooWeatherClient.java
public interface YahooWeatherClient {
@GET("yql?q=select%20*%20from%20weather.forecast%20where%20woeid%20in%20(select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places(1)%20where%20text%3D%22({lat},{lon})%22)&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys")
Call<YahooWeather> getWeatherData(@Path("lat") String lat, @Path("lon") String lon);
}
以下是活动RetrofitActivity.java
public class RetrofitActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = RetrofitActivity.class.getSimpleName();
YahooWeatherClient mYahooWeatherClient;
TextView messageTV;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_retrofit);
messageTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.message);
initializeRetrofit();
getWeatherData();
}
private void initializeRetrofit() {
String BASE_URL = "https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/";
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
mYahooWeatherClient = retrofit.create(YahooWeatherClient.class);
}
private void getWeatherData() {
Call<YahooWeather> weatherCall = mYahooWeatherClient.getWeatherData("23.780833", "90.349417");
weatherCall.enqueue(new Callback<YahooWeather>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<YahooWeather> call, Response<YahooWeather> response) {
YahooWeather weather = response.body();
messageTV.setText(weather.getQuery().getResults().getChannel().getAstronomy().getSunrise());
Log.d(TAG, weather.getQuery().getResults().getChannel().getAstronomy().getSunrise());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<YahooWeather> call, Throwable t) {
messageTV.setText(t.getMessage());
Log.e(TAG, t.getMessage());
}
});
}
}
错误日志：
--------- beginning of crash
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: net.deviac.retrofitsample, PID: 3576
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.deviac.retrofitsample/net.deviac.retrofitsample.RetrofitActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URL query string "q=select%20*%20from%20weather.forecast%20where%20woeid%20in%20(select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places(1)%20where%20text%3D%22({lat},{lon})%22)&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys" must not have replace block. For dynamic query parameters use @Query.
for method YahooWeatherClient.getWeatherData
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URL query string "q=select%20*%20from%20weather.forecast%20where%20woeid%20in%20(select%20woeid%20from%20geo.places(1)%20where%20text%3D%22({lat},{lon})%22)&format=json&env=store%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltableswithkeys" must not have replace block. For dynamic query parameters use @Query.
for method YahooWeatherClient.getWeatherData
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.methodError(ServiceMethod.java:720)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.methodError(ServiceMethod.java:711)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.parseHttpMethodAndPath(ServiceMethod.java:297)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.parseMethodAnnotation(ServiceMethod.java:242)
at retrofit2.ServiceMethod$Builder.build(ServiceMethod.java:170)
at retrofit2.Retrofit.loadServiceMethod(Retrofit.java:166)
at retrofit2.Retrofit$1.invoke(Retrofit.java:145)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke(Proxy.java:397)
at $Proxy0.getWeatherData(Unknown Source)
at net.deviac.retrofitsample.RetrofitActivity.getWeatherData(RetrofitActivity.java:45)
at net.deviac.retrofitsample.RetrofitActivity.onCreate(RetrofitActivity.java:30)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
... 10 more
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以在Retrofit中传递请求参数，例如：
@GET("/yql") //url which u want to pass the parameter
void getSummary(@Query("lat") String lat,@Query("lon") String lon, Callback<YahooWeather> callback);
以上网址将如下传递：
www.example.com/yql?lat=123.11&lon=132.12
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我在我的项目中做了类似的事情。我使用retrofit将当前的纬度和经度发送到服务器并从服务器获得响应。这是示例代码。
改造界面
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import in.invis.organickerala.modelclass.Medias;
import in.invis.organickerala.modelclass.NotificationDetail;
import in.invis.organickerala.modelclass.NotificationList;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Query;
/**
* Created by VishnuM on 1/9/2017.
*/
public interface RegisterApi {
@GET("orgkerala_poi.php")
Call<List<Medias>>getResponse1(@Query("lat") Double lat, @Query("lon") Double lon);
@GET("orgkerala_poi.php")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponse2(@Query("lat") Double lat, @Query("lon") Double lon);
@GET("orgpoi_detail.php")
Call<List<NotificationDetail>> getResponse3(@Query("id") int id);
@GET("orgpoi_detail.php")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponse4(@Query("id") int id);
@GET("orgpoi_list.php")
Call<List<NotificationList>> getResponse5(@Query("id") int id);
@GET("orgpoi_list.php")
Call<ResponseBody> getResponse6(@Query("id") int id);
}
获取传递纬度和经度的响应的Java代码
public boolean download( double lat,
double lon) {
Log.d("Download","asbdah");
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ROOT_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
RegisterApi apiservice =retrofit.create(RegisterApi.class);
final Call<List<Medias>> detailresponse = apiservice.getResponse1(lat,lon);
detailresponse.enqueue(new Callback<List<Medias>>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<Medias>> call, Response<List<Medias>> response) {
Log.d("asd00", "" + response);
Log.d("asd00", "" + response.body().toString());
Log.d("Resp112",""+ call.request().url().toString());
// medias = response.body();
// Log.d("mediasize",""+medias);
media = (ArrayList<Medias>) response.body();
Log.d("mediasize11",""+media.size());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<List<Medias>> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
如果你想这样做，需要帮助ping我。三江源