我是节点的新手,在我完成我的API之后,我意识到所有这些都是一团糟,并且是一个回调地狱,这迫使我学习了承诺,现在一切都很好,直到我面对一个API条件超过可能的函数,我的问题是如何做嵌套的promises,我的代码是关于一个父对象谁有一个用户附加到它,当调用删除路由有很多条件:
没有孩子
一个。这个父母在多个学校,school_id从父对象的学校ID和附加到它的用户对象中删除
湾如果这个父母没有孩子而且只在school_id上,那么它应该被删除,并且也应该删除附加的用户
代码看起来像这样,它的功能是100%
router.post('/delete',Validation, function (req, res) {
var school_id = req.body.schoolId;
var parent_id = req.body.selected[0];
/
Student.findOne({parent_ids:parent_id},function(err,parentF){
if(err){
console.log(err);
res.json({status:"error",message:"an error occurred"});
return
}else if(parentF){
res.json({status:"error", message:"you can not delete a parent who has students associated with it"});
return;
}else{
Parent.findOne({_id:parent_id},function(err,parent){
if(err){
console.log(err);
res.json({status:"error",message:"an error occurred"});
return;
}else{
if(parent.school_id.length>1){
var a = parent.school_id.indexOf(school_id);
parent.school_id.pop(a);
parent.save(function(err,parent){
if(err){
console.log(err);
res.json({status:"error",message:"an error occurred"});
return;
}else{
User.findOne({refid:parent_id},function(err,user){
if(err){
console.log(err);
res.json({status:"error",message:"an error occurred"});
return;
}else {
user.school_id.pop(a);
user.save(function(err) {
if(err){
console.log(err);
res.json({status:"error",message:"an error occurred"});
return;
}else{
res.json({status: "success", message: "parent removed"});
return;
}
});
}
});
}
});
}else{
Parent.remove({_id: parent_id}, function (err) {
if (err) {
res.json({status: "error", message: err.message});
} else {
User.remove({refid:parent_id},function(err){
if (err) {
res.json({status: "error", message: "parent user wasn't deleted"});
return;
}else{
res.json({status: "success", message: "parent data successfully deleted"});
return;
}
});
}
});
}
}
});
}
});
});
我正在尝试应用承诺并使我的代码更好。
对于这个冗长的问题感到抱歉,但我已经碰壁了任何建议表示赞赏
答案 0 :(得分:2)
创造一些"承诺" findOne的调味函数,删除并保存
let findOneP = (object, params) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
object.findOne(params, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve(data);
});
});
let removeP = (object, params) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
object.remove(params, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve(data);
});
});
let saveP = (object) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
object.save((err, data) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve(data);
});
});
使用Bluebird Promisify可以更轻松地完成上述工作,但是由于您还没有指定蓝鸟,我只是使用了一个快速而肮脏的承诺包装
然后使用承诺链让生活更轻松
router.post('/delete',Validation, function (req, res) {
var school_id = req.body.schoolId;
var parent_id = req.body.selected[0];
findOneP(Student, {parent_ids: parent_id})
.then(parentF => {
if (parentF) {
throw "you can not delete a parent who has students associated with it";
}
})
.then(() => findOneP(Parent, {_id: parent_id}))
.then(parent => {
if (parent.school_id.length > 1) {
var a = parent.school_id.indexOf(school_id);
parent.school_id.pop(a);
return saveP(parent)
.then(parent => findOneP(User, {refid: parent_id}))
.then(user => saveP(user))
.then(() => "parent removed");
}
return removeP(Parent,{_id: parent_id})
.then(() => removeP(User, {refid: parent_id}))
.then(() => "parent data successfully deleted");
})
.then(message => res.json({status: "success",message}))
.catch(message => res.json({status: "error",message}));
});
我刚刚读到您使用节点4.2 - 您可能需要