如何从lua发送给NodeMCU的http请求中获取post参数

时间:2017-02-04 18:19:02

标签: http post lua nodemcu

我通过Tasker(Android应用)将此HTTP POST请求发送到我的NodeMCU,如下所示:

POST / HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Tasker/4.9u4m (Android/6.0.1)
Connection: close
Content-Length: 10
Host: 192.168.0.22
Accept-Encoding: gzip

<action>Play</action><SetVolume>5</SetVolume>

我只想提取&#34;&lt; action&gt;&#34;之间的内容。和&#34;&lt; SetVolume&gt;&#34;参数。我怎么能这样做?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

此功能允许您从两个字符串分隔符之间提取文本:

function get_text (str, init, term)
   local _, start = string.find(str, init)
   local stop = string.find(str, term)
   local result = nil
   if _ and stop then
      result = string.sub(str, start + 1, stop - 1)
   end
   return result
end

示例互动:

> msg = "<action>Play</action><SetVolume>5</SetVolume>"
> get_text(msg, "<action>", "<SetVolume>")
Play</action>
> get_text(msg, "<action>", "</SetVolume>")
Play</action><SetVolume>5

这是对上述功能的修改,允许nil参数initterm。如果initnil,则文本将被提取到term分隔符。如果termnil,则会将文本从init之后提取到字符串的末尾。

function get_text (str, init, term)
   local _, start
   local stop = (term and string.find(str, term)) or 0
   local result = nil
   if init then
      _, start = string.find(str, init)
   else
      _, start = 1, 0
   end

   if _ and stop then
      result = string.sub(str, start + 1, stop - 1)
   end
   return result
end

示例互动:

> msg = "<action>Play</action><SetVolume>5</SetVolume>"
> get_text(msg)
<action>Play</action><SetVolume>5</SetVolume>
> get_text(msg, nil, '<SetVolume>')
<action>Play</action>
> get_text(msg, '</action>')
<SetVolume>5</SetVolume>
> get_text(msg, '<action>', '<SetVolume>')
Play</action>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

为了完整起见,这是我想出的另一种解决方案:

string.gsub(request, "<(%a+)>([^<]+)</%a+>", function(key, val)
  print(key .. ": " .. val)
end)

在您的问题中使用给定HTTP请求的工作示例可以在此处看到:

https://repl.it/repls/GlamorousAnnualConferences