如何使用systemjs在角度2中使用require()?

时间:2017-02-04 11:29:27

标签: angular systemjs

我正在尝试使用组件中模板的相对路径来使用systemjs。 (我想使用相对路径的原因是,ng-xi18n目前无法处理绝对路径。)我不想使用这个

moduleId: __moduleName

方法,但更像是:

templateUrl: require('../templates/app.html')

首先,tsc标记了一个未定义的错误 经过一些研究后,我发现有人可以在@ types / node中包含依赖项来使用require函数。

现在我这样做了,tsc编译没有错误但是如果我在浏览器中打开应用程序它会显示错误:

  

__ zone_symbol__error:错误:(SystemJS)require不是函数TypeError:require不是执行时的函数

由于我无法找到解决方案,我希望有人可以帮助一个疯狂的角质新手来解决这个问题。

提前致谢!!




以下是我的应用中的一些代码段。

的package.json:

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "concurrently \"npm run tsc:w\" \"gulp serve\" ",
    "tsc": "tsc",
    "tsc:w": "tsc -w",
    "typings": "typings",
    "postinstall": "typings install",
    "i18n": "ng-xi18n -p ./tsconfig.json"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/compiler": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^2.4.6",
    "@angular/core": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/forms": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/http": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~2.4.6",
    "@angular/platform-server": "^2.4.6",
    "@angular/router": "~3.4.6",
    "angular-in-memory-web-api": "~0.2.4",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "es6-shim": "^0.35.1",
    "rxjs": "5.0.1",
    "systemjs": "0.19.41",
    "zone.js": "^0.7.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "concurrently": "^3.1.0",
    "lite-server": "^2.2.2",
    "typescript": "^2.0.10",
    "typings": "^1.2.0",
    "gulp": "3.9.1",
    "gulp-connect": "3.2.1",
    "http-proxy-middleware": "0.13.0",
    "@types/node": "^7.0.0"
  }
}

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "system",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "outDir": "app/js",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "types": ["node"]
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "typings/main",
    "typings/main.d.ts"
  ]
}

systemjs.config.js:

(function (global) {
    System.config({
        defaultJSExtension: true,
        paths: {
            'npm:': 'node_modules/'
        },
        map: {
            app: 'app',

            '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
            '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
            '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
            '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
            '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
            '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
            '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
            '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',

            'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs',
            'angular-in-memory-web-api':'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js'
        },

        packages: {
            app: {
                main: './main.js',
                defaultExtension: 'js'
            },
            rxjs: {
                defaultExtension: 'js'
            }
        }
    });
})(this);

app.component.ts:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import { LoginService } from '../services/login.service';
import { UserStatus } from '../models/userStatus';
import {SessionService} from "../services/session.service";
import {UserService} from "../services/user.service";
import {Router} from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'main-app',
    template: require('../templates/app.html')

})

export class AppComponent {

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

According to the SystemJS author

  

未定义require语句在SystemJS中的ES模块,globals或System.register内部工作,因为这是专门针对CommonJS模块格式的。

相反,您可以使用SystemJS text plugin导入ES6样式的任何文本文件。所以组件看起来像这样:

n*n