Question

我在尝试安装Microsoft Visual Studio RC 2017时遇到问题。每当我尝试安装程序时，程序会说：

＆＃34;产品未能安装列出的工作负载和组件到期一个或多个包裹失败。＆＃34;

无论如何我可以解决这个问题或绕过它吗？我不能简单地安装Visual Studio。返回的命令列表如下。我该如何解决？我已经尝试过卸载所有东西而且我似乎无法想象任何东西

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.

Incomplete workloads
    .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
    .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
    ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
    Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)

Incomplete components
    .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1)
    .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
    .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
    ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
    SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0)

You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.

Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.

Package 'Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US' failed to install.
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
        .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
        SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_131_Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources,version=15.0.26109.1,language=en-US\portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7"  VSEXTUI="1"  EXTUI="1" 
        Return code: 1714
        Return code details: The older version of Microsoft Portable Library Multi-Targeting Pack Language Pack - enu cannot be removed.  Contact your technical support group.  

Package 'Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907' failed to install.
    Search URL: aka(DOT - Need 10 Reputations)ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
        .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26127.0)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Azure,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data storage and processing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Data,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        .NET Core runtime (Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Core.Runtime,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Azure Cloud Services core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.Waverton,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Cloud Services tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.CloudServices,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Azure Data Lake Tools (Microsoft.Component.Azure.DataLake.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager core tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Azure Resource Manager tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.Azure.ResourceManager.Tools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Redgate SQL Search (Component.Redgate.SQLSearch,version=15.0.26127.0)
        SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_132_Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50,version=1.0.23907\netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7" 
        Return code: 1714
        Return code details: The older version of Microsoft NetStandard SDK cannot be removed.  Contact your technical support group.  

Package 'Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500' failed to install.
    Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=-2147023293
    Impacted workloads
        Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Game development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Mobile development with .NET (Preview) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCrossPlat,version=15.0.26127.3)
        Mobile development with JavaScript (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebCrossPlat,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Impacted components
        Universal Windows Platform tools (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (2.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Windows 10 SDK (10.0.14393.0) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.14393,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Log
        C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log
    Details
        Command executed: "c:\windows\syswow64\\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -InputFormat None -Command "& """C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795,version=10.0.14393.79500\WinSdkInstall.ps1""" -SetupExe sdksetup.exe -SetupLogFolder standalonesdk -PackageId Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795 -LogFile """C:\Users\Vishwadeep Singh.VishwadeepSingh\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170201205921_164_Win10SDK_10.0.14393.795.log""" -SetupParameters """/features OptionId.WindowsSoftwareDevelopmentKit OptionId.WindowsSoftwareLogoToolkit OptionId.NetFxSoftwareDevelopmentKit /quiet /norestart"""; exit $LastExitCode"
        Return code: -2147023293
        Return code details: Fatal error during installation.

Answer 1

这仍然是RTM安装程序的问题。这些行提供了相关信息：

C：\ ProgramData \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ Packages \ Microsoft.PortableLibrary.TargetingPack.Msi.Resources，version = 15.0.26109.1，language = en-US \ portablelibrary_dtplp_sfx.msi，Properties：REBOOT = ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT = 1 MSIFASTINSTALL = ＆＃34; 7＆＃34; VSEXTUI =＆＃34; 1＆＃34; EXTUI =＆＃34; 1＆＃34;

返回代码：1714

返回代码详细信息：无法删除旧版Microsoft可移植库多目标包语言包 - enu。请联系您的技术支持小组

和

C：\ ProgramData \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ Packages \ Microsoft.Net.CoreSDK.50，version = 1.0.23907 \ netfx_NETCoreSDK.msi，Properties：REBOOT = ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT = 1 MSIFASTINSTALL =＆＃34; 7＆＃34;

返回代码：1714

返回代码详细信息：无法删除旧版Microsoft NetStandard SDK。请联系您的技术支持小组。

出现这种情况的原因有很多种，但我最怀疑的一个原因就是删除了相关的MSI，或许可以通过像CCleaner这样的东西来释放磁盘空间。

最简单的方法是Windows Installer清理工具 - 微软凭借其无限的智慧决定不再分发（因为＆＃39;格式化和重新安装＆＃39;是一个更好的解决方案一切）。幸运的是还有镜像，例如通过MajorGeeks：

http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/windows_installer_cleanup_utility.html

安装并运行该工具以获取使用Windows Installer注册的所有软件包的列表，如下所示：

选择阻止VS安装进行继续和删除的软件包。现在您可以再次尝试安装并查看接下来会遇到的其他问题。

当你完成后，不要忘记感谢微软挑选创新的新方法来开发人员。生活更加困难：

安装 - Visual Studio 2017 RC

1 个答案: