我有一个cmake项目，qml（qt）为gui，itk和opencv用于图像处理任务。该程序从visual studio运行良好，但我需要将其部署为其他想要使用它的exe。
+---build
| | ALL_BUILD.vcxproj
| | ...
| | INSTALL.vcxproj
| | INSTALL.vcxproj.filters
| | ...
| | Qt dlls
| | ...
| | VisuRysm.sln
| |
| +---cmake
| |
| +---CMakeFiles
| |
| +---Contents
| | \---Resources
| +---Debug
| +---ITKIOFactoryRegistration
| | itkImageIOFactoryRegisterManager.h
| | itkTransformIOFactoryRegisterManager.h
| |
| +---VisuRysm.dir
| | \---Debug
| | | App.obj
| | | AppConfig.obj
| | | AppController.obj
| | | AppWindow.obj
| | | Image.obj
| | | ImageProvider.obj
| | | main.obj
| | | vc120.pdb
| | | VideoService.obj
| | | VisuRysm.log
| | | VisuRysm_automoc.obj
| | | ZProjectionService.obj
| | |
| | \---VisuRysm.tlog
| |
| +---VisuRysm_automoc.dir
| |
| \---x64
| \---Debug
| +---ALL_BUILD
| | | ALL_BUILD.log
| | |
| | \---ALL_BUILD.tlog
| |
| +---INSTALL
| | | INSTALL.log
| | |
| | \---INSTALL.tlog
| |
| \---ZERO_CHECK
| | ZERO_CHECK.log
| |
| \---ZERO_CHECK.tlog
|
\---source
| CMakeLists.txt
|
+---build
| | ITKIOBioRad-4.6.dll
| | ITKIOBMP-4.6.dll
| | ITKIOGIPL-4.6.dll
| | ITKIOHDF5-4.6.dll
| | QT5Concurrent.dll
| | QT5Concurrentd.dll
| | Qt5Core.dll
| | Qt5Cored.dll
| | Qt5Gui.dll
| | Qt5Guid.dll
| | QT5Network.dll
| | QT5Networkd.dll
| | Qt5PrintSupport.dll
| | Qt5PrintSupportd.dll
| | Qt5Qml.dll
| | Qt5Qmld.dll
| | Qt5Quick.dll
| | Qt5Quickd.dll
| | Qt5Widgets.dll
| | Qt5Widgetsd.dll
| | VisuRysm.exe
| | VisuRysm.exp
| | VisuRysm.ilk
| | VisuRysm.lib
| | VisuRysm.pdb
| |
| \---Contents
| \---Resources
| +---fonts
| | +---font-awesome
| | | fontawesome-webfont.ttf
| | |
| | \---roboto
| |
| +---icons
| | | VisuRysm.icns
| | |
| | +---develop
| | | Icon.icns
| | | VisuRysm.icns
| | |
| | \---release
| | Icon.icns
| | VisuRysm.icns
| |
| \---qml
| +---App
| | Magic.qml
| | Main.qml
| |
| \---Lib
| icon.qml
| icons.js
| label.qml
| qmldir
| Video.qml
|
+---cmake
|
+---install
| +---bin
| | | VisuRysm.exe
| | |
| | \---Contents
| | \---Resources
| | +---fonts
| | | +---font-awesome
| | | | fontawesome-webfont.ttf
| | | |
| | | \---roboto
| | |
| | +---icons
| | | | VisuRysm.icns
| | | |
| | | +---develop
| | | | Icon.icns
| | | | VisuRysm.icns
| | | |
| | | \---release
| | | Icon.icns
| | | VisuRysm.icns
| | |
| | \---qml
| | +---App
| | | Magic.qml
| | | Main.qml
| | |
| | \---Lib
| | icon.qml
| | icons.js
| | label.qml
| | qmldir
| | Video.qml
| |
| \---Contents
|
+---Resources
| +---fonts
| | +---font-awesome
| | | fontawesome-webfont.ttf
| | |
| | \---roboto
| |
| +---icons
| | | VisuRysm.icns
| | |
| | +---develop
| | | Icon.icns
| | | VisuRysm.icns
| | |
| | \---release
| | Icon.icns
| | VisuRysm.icns
| |
| \---qml
| +---App
| | Magic.qml
| | Main.qml
| |
| \---Lib
| icon.qml
| icons.js
| label.qml
| qmldir
| Video.qml
|
\---src
App.cpp
App.h
AppConfig.cpp
AppConfig.h
AppController.cpp
AppController.h
AppWindow.cpp
AppWindow.h
Image.cpp
Image.h
ImageProvider.cpp
ImageProvider.h
main.cpp
VideoService.cpp
VideoService.h
ZProjectionService.cpp
ZProjectionService.h
所以我的源文件夹包含内容（qml东西）和实际代码，我用cmake构建它：
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(VisuRysm)
set(TEMPLATE_NAME "VisuRysm" CACHE STRING "app name")
if(APPLE)
set(EXECUTABLE "${TEMPLATE_NAME}.app")
endif()
if(WIN32)
#set(EXECUTABLE "$(TEMPLATE_NAME}.exe")
set(QT_USE_QMAIN TRUE)
endif()
# set the version number
set (VisuRysm_VERSION_MAJOR 2)
set (VisuRysm_VERSION_MINOR 0)
# configure a header file to pass some of the CMake settings to the source code
configure_file (
"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/VisuRysmConfig.h.in"
"${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/VisuRysmConfig.h"
)
include_directories("${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}")
# ITK
# ***********************************************************************
find_package(ITK REQUIRED)
include(${ITK_USE_FILE})
# Qt
# ***********************************************************************
set(TEMPLATE_QT_VERSION "5.7.0" CACHE STRING "Qt Version")
set(TEMPLATE_QT_MODULES Core Gui Widgets Quick Qml Concurrent Multimedia Network DBus PrintSupport)
set(QT_USE_QMAIN TRUE)
find_package(Qt5 ${TEMPLATE_QT_VERSION} EXACT CONFIG REQUIRED ${TEMPLATE_QT_MODULES})
# OpenCV
# ***********************************************************************
#set(OpenCV_DIR "C:/opencv/build")
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenCV REQUIRED)
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# meta
# ***********************************************************************
set(TEMPLATE_VERSION_MAJOR 1 CACHE INT "Version Major")
set(TEMPLATE_VERSION_MINOR 0 CACHE INT "Version Minor")
set(TEMPLATE_VERSION_PATCH 0 CACHE INT "Version Patch")
set(TEMPLATE_ORGANIZATION "foo" CACHE STRING "Organization")
set(TEMPLATE_DOMAIN "" CACHE STRING "")
option(CMAKE_AUTOMOC "Use Automoc" ON)
option(TEMPLATE_USE_QT "Use Qt" ON)
set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY AUTOGEN_TARGETS_FOLDER autogen)
# central paths
# **********************************************************************
SET(ROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ${ROOT_DIR}/install)
set(INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
set(BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
set(SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
set(BUILD_DIR ${ROOT_DIR}/build)
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${BUILD_DIR})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${BUILD_DIR})
add_definitions(${QT_DEFINITIONS})
get_filename_component(Q_DIR_CONFIG ${Qt5_DIR} DIRECTORY)
get_filename_component(Q_DIR_LIB ${Q_DIR_CONFIG} DIRECTORY)
get_filename_component(Q_DIR_INSTALL ${Q_DIR_LIB} DIRECTORY)
set(QT_DIR_BIN ${Q_DIR_INSTALL}/bin)
set(QT_DIR_QML ${Q_DIR_INSTALL}/qml)
set(INSTALL_QML_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE}/Contents/MacOS)
# setup os x bundle
# ***********************************************************************
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_STRING ${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_INFO})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_VERSION ${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VERSION})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_LONG_VERSION_STRING ${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VERSION_MINOR}.${TEMPLATE_ BUNDLE_VERSION_PATCH})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_SHORT_VERSION_STRING ${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VERSION_MINOR}.${TEMPLATE_ BUNDLE_VERSION_PATCH})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_COPYRIGHT ${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_COPYRIGHT})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE ${TEMPLATE_NAME}.icns)
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER "org.${TEMPLATE_BUNDLE_VENDOR}")
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME ${TEMPLATE_NAME})
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_RESOURCES ${BINARY_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE}/Contents/Resources)
set(MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON ${ROOT_DIR}/Resources/icons /${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE})
# bundle directories & resources
# ***********************************************************************
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${MACOSX_BUNDLE_RESOURCES})
#execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different ${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON} ${MACOSX_BUNDLE_RESOURCES})
file(GLOB SOURCES
src/*.h
src/*.cpp
)
include_directories(${SOURCES})
# add executable
# ***********************************************************************
if(APPLE)
add_executable(${TEMPLATE_NAME} MACOSX_BUNDLE ${SOURCES} ${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON})
endif()
if(WIN32)
add_executable(${TEMPLATE_NAME} ${SOURCES}) # WIN32
endif()
target_link_libraries(VisuRysm ${ITK_LIBRARIES} ${OpenCV_LIBS} Qt5::Core Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Gui Qt5::Quick Qt5::Qml Qt5::Concurrent Qt5::PrintSupport Qt5::Multimedia)
# install
# ***********************************************************************
configure_file(${ROOT_DIR}/cmake/PostInstall.in.cmake ${BINARY_DIR}/PostInstall.cmake)
install(TARGETS ${TEMPLATE_NAME} BUNDLE DESTINATION . COMPONENT Runtime RUNTIME DESTINATION bin COMPONENT Runtime)
install(FILES ${MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON} DESTINATION "${INSTALL_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE}/Contents/Resources")
if(WIN32)
Set(DEPENDENCIES "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Core.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Cored.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Widgets.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Widgetsd.dll"
"${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Gui.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Guid.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Quick.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Quickd.dll"
"${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Qml.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5Qmld.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/QT5Concurrent.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/QT5Concurrentd.dll"
#"${QT_DIR_BIN}/icuin54.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/icuuc54.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/icudt54.dll"
"${QT_DIR_BIN}/QT5Networkd.dll"
"${QT_DIR_BIN}/QT5Network.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5PrintSupport.dll" "${QT_DIR_BIN}/Qt5PrintSupportd.dll")
file(COPY ${DEPENDENCIES} DESTINATION ${BUILD_DIR})
file(COPY ${DEPENDENCIES} DESTINATION ${BINARY_DIR})
endif()
if(TEMPLATE_USE_QT)
install(SCRIPT ${BINARY_DIR}/PostInstall.cmake)
endif()
# post-build: pack resources
# ***********************************************************************
add_custom_command(TARGET ${TEMPLATE_NAME} POST_BUILD COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_directory ${ROOT_DIR}/Resources ${BUILD_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE}/Contents/Resources)
message((STATUS "> postbuild: ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Resources} => ${BUILD_DIR}/Contents/Resources}"))
有没有一种简单的方法来获取我的c ++程序，所有必要的dll（ITK，openCV，Qt）并将它们全部放在一个exe文件中？ 如果是这样，我该怎么做？ 通过视觉工作室有办法吗？
我已经尝试将/ source / build -folder（包含所有dll＆＃39; s，qml-contents，当然还有exe）复制到另一台计算机上。 但是，如果我想在另一台机器上运行exe，则会丢失一些库。即使我手动将这些库复制到文件夹中，我仍然会收到错误，例如ITKSmartPointer错误。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
要将ITK和OpenCV构建为静态库，请在使用CMake配置它时将选项BUILD_SHARED_LIBS设置为OFF。这将生成静态库，这些库将集成到您的可执行文件中，因此不需要额外的DLL。
对于Qt libs的静态链接，有一些教程，例如： this
即使您复制了所有DLL，Visual Studio中的调试版本也不应该在另一台计算机上运行。尝试在发布模式下编译应用程序，然后将所有DLL复制到另一台计算机。
我更喜欢用静态库构建我的所有项目，因为它避免了必须复制DLL或向PATH添加冲突版本的问题。唯一的例外是Qt - 我将最新版本添加到路径。